Participation in the Math Q\&A forums is required for Weeks 3 and 4 . Let \( (x+3)^{2}+(y-5)^{2}=121 \). Answer the following questions. a. What does the equation represent? Be specific.
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The equation \( (x+3)^{2}+(y-5)^{2}=121 \) represents a circle in the Cartesian coordinate system. Specifically, this circle has its center at the point (-3, 5) and a radius of 11, since the radius is the square root of 121. So, any point (x, y) that satisfies this equation lies on the circumference of this circle. Circles have been a fundamental aspect of geometry for centuries, appearing in the works of ancient mathematicians like Euclid and Archimedes. They studied properties of circles concerning angles, arcs, and tangent lines, laying the groundwork for modern geometry. Circles also appear in various fields today, from engineering to art, showcasing their timeless significance in math and beyond.