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Use a change of variables or the table to evaluate the following definite integral. \( \int_{0}^{1} 6 e^{3 x} \mathrm{dx} \) \( \int_{0}^{1} 6 e^{3 x} \mathrm{dx}=\square \) (Type an exact answer.) (To view the table of general integration formulas.

Ask by Cummings Fernandez. in the United States
Mar 07,2025

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Answer

\[ \int_{0}^{1} 6 e^{3x} \, dx = 2 e^{3} - 2 \]

Solution

To evaluate the definite integral \[ \int_{0}^{1} 6 e^{3x} \, dx, \] we can use a change of variables. Let's set \[ u = 3x. \] Then, the differential \(du\) is given by \[ du = 3 \, dx \quad \Rightarrow \quad dx = \frac{du}{3}. \] Next, we need to change the limits of integration. When \(x = 0\), \[ u = 3 \cdot 0 = 0, \] and when \(x = 1\), \[ u = 3 \cdot 1 = 3. \] Now we can rewrite the integral in terms of \(u\): \[ \int_{0}^{1} 6 e^{3x} \, dx = \int_{0}^{3} 6 e^{u} \cdot \frac{du}{3}. \] This simplifies to: \[ \int_{0}^{3} 2 e^{u} \, du. \] Now we can evaluate the integral: \[ \int 2 e^{u} \, du = 2 e^{u} + C. \] Now we will evaluate this from \(0\) to \(3\): \[ \left[ 2 e^{u} \right]_{0}^{3} = 2 e^{3} - 2 e^{0} = 2 e^{3} - 2. \] Thus, the value of the definite integral is: \[ \int_{0}^{1} 6 e^{3x} \, dx = 2 e^{3} - 2. \] So, the final answer is: \[ \int_{0}^{1} 6 e^{3x} \, dx = 2 e^{3} - 2. \]

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Beyond the Answer

To evaluate the integral \( \int_{0}^{1} 6 e^{3 x} \mathrm{dx} \), we can use a simple change of variables. Let's set \( u = 3x \), thus \( du = 3 dx \) or \( dx = \frac{du}{3} \). When \( x = 0 \), \( u = 0 \), and when \( x = 1 \), \( u = 3 \). Therefore, we can transform the integral as follows: \[ \int_{0}^{1} 6 e^{3x} dx = \int_{0}^{3} 6 e^{u} \frac{du}{3} = 2 \int_{0}^{3} e^{u} du \] Now, we evaluate \( \int e^{u} du = e^{u} \), resulting in: \[ 2 [e^{u}]_{0}^{3} = 2 [e^{3} - e^{0}] = 2 (e^{3} - 1) \] Thus, the value of the definite integral is: \[ \int_{0}^{1} 6 e^{3 x} \mathrm{dx} = 2(e^{3} - 1) \implies \boxed{2(e^{3}-1)} \]

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