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The lateral surface area of a hollow cylinder is \( 5000 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \). It is cut along its height and formed a rectangular sheet of width 50 cm . Find the perimeter of rectangular sheet.

Ask by Mejia Johnson. in India
Feb 20,2025

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The perimeter of the rectangular sheet is 300 cm.

Solution

Given that the lateral surface area of a hollow cylinder is \( 5000 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \) and it is cut along its height to form a rectangular sheet with a width of 50 cm, we need to find the perimeter of the rectangular sheet. Let's denote the height of the cylinder as \( h \) and the radius of the cylinder as \( r \). The lateral surface area of a hollow cylinder is given by the formula: \[ 2\pi r h = 5000 \] Since the cylinder is cut along its height, the width of the rectangular sheet is equal to the circumference of the base of the cylinder, which is \( 2\pi r \). Given that the width of the rectangular sheet is 50 cm, we have: \[ 2\pi r = 50 \] Now, we can solve these equations to find the values of \( h \) and \( r \), and then calculate the perimeter of the rectangular sheet. Let's solve the equations step by step. Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2\pi rh=5000\\2\pi r=50\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2\pi rh=5000\\r=\frac{25}{\pi }\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Substitute the value of \(r:\) \(2\pi \times \frac{25}{\pi }\times h=5000\) - step3: Simplify: \(50h=5000\) - step4: Divide both sides: \(\frac{50h}{50}=\frac{5000}{50}\) - step5: Divide the numbers: \(h=100\) - step6: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}h=100\\r=\frac{25}{\pi }\end{array}\right.\) - step7: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}h=100\\r=\frac{25}{\pi }\end{array}\right.\) - step8: Rewrite: \(\left(h,r\right) = \left(100,\frac{25}{\pi }\right)\) The solution to the system of equations is: \[ h = 100 \] \[ r = \frac{25}{\pi} \] Now, we can calculate the perimeter of the rectangular sheet using the formula: \[ \text{Perimeter} = 2 \times (\text{width} + \text{height}) \] Substitute the values of width and height into the formula to find the perimeter. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(2\left(50+100\right)\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(2\times 150\) - step2: Multiply the numbers: \(300\) The perimeter of the rectangular sheet is 300 cm.

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To find the perimeter of the rectangular sheet formed from the hollow cylinder, we first need to determine the height of the cylinder. The lateral surface area of a cylinder is given by the formula \( 2\pi rh \), where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height. Given the lateral surface area is \( 5000 \, \text{cm}^2 \) and the width (which corresponds to the circumference of the base of the cylinder) is \( 50 \, \text{cm} \), we can relate this to the radius: 1. **Circumference formula**: \[ C = 2\pi r = 50 \] From this, \( r = \frac{50}{2\pi} \). 2. **Substituting into the area formula**: Now, we can use the area: \[ 5000 = 2\pi \left(\frac{50}{2\pi}\right)h \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 5000 = 50h \to h = 100 \, \text{cm} \] Now, the rectangular sheet's dimensions will be its width (which we already know) and its height (the height of the cylinder). The width of the sheet is \( 50 \, \text{cm} \) and the height is \( 100 \, \text{cm} \). The perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle can be calculated using the formula: \[ P = 2 \times (\text{width} + \text{height}) \] So, \[ P = 2 \times (50 \, \text{cm} + 100 \, \text{cm}) = 2 \times 150 \, \text{cm} = 300 \, \text{cm} \] Thus, the perimeter of the rectangular sheet is \( 300 \, \text{cm} \).

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