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The product of any side of a triangle and its altitude is equal to the produ of any other side and its altitude.

Ask by Whittaker Stephens. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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Answer

The product of any side of a triangle and its corresponding altitude is equal to the product of any other side and its altitude.

Solution

Let the sides of the triangle be \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) with corresponding altitudes \(h_a\), \(h_b\), and \(h_c\). The area of the triangle, denoted by \(\Delta\), can be expressed using any side and its corresponding altitude: \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} a h_a, \quad \Delta = \frac{1}{2} b h_b, \quad \Delta = \frac{1}{2} c h_c. \] Multiplying each equation by 2 gives: \[ a h_a = 2\Delta, \quad b h_b = 2\Delta, \quad c h_c = 2\Delta. \] Since each expression is equal to \(2\Delta\), it follows that: \[ a h_a = b h_b = c h_c. \] Thus, the product of any side of a triangle and its corresponding altitude is equal to the product of any other side and its altitude.

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Bonus Knowledge

This fascinating property of triangles stems from the fact that the area of a triangle can be calculated in multiple ways. Whether you use the base and the corresponding height or switch to a different side and its height, the area remains constant! This reflects the intrinsic balance maintained in the geometric world, where dimensions and measurements play together harmoniously. In real-world applications, architects and engineers often use this principle when designing structures. Understanding how triangles utilize their height and base relationships helps in optimizing materials and ensuring stability. It's a key concept in creating everything from bridges to skyscrapers, showcasing the brilliance of geometry in practical situations!

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