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8 Draw a diagram for each question. 8.1 If \( \tan 28^{\circ}=p \), write down the following in terms of \( p \). 8.1.1 \( \tan 152^{\circ} \) 8.1.2 \( \cos \left(-28^{\circ}\right) \) \( 8.1 .3 \sin 62^{\circ} \) 8.2 If \( 2 \sin 41^{\circ}=a \), write down the following in terms of \( a \). \( 8.2 .1 \sin 319^{\circ} \) 8. \( 2.2 \cos 49^{\circ} \) 8.2.3 \( \cos 139^{\circ} \)

Ask by Barrett Reid. in South Africa
Mar 12,2025

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Answer

\( \tan 152^{\circ} = -p \), \( \cos(-28^{\circ}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + p^2}} \), \( \sin 62^{\circ} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + p^2}} \), \( \sin 319^{\circ} = -\frac{a}{2} \), \( \cos 49^{\circ} = \frac{a}{2} \), \( \cos 139^{\circ} = -\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2} \).

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step, starting with the first part. ### 8.1 If \( \tan 28^{\circ} = p \) #### 8.1.1 Find \( \tan 152^{\circ} \) Using the tangent identity: \[ \tan(180^{\circ} - x) = -\tan(x) \] we can express \( \tan 152^{\circ} \) as: \[ \tan 152^{\circ} = \tan(180^{\circ} - 28^{\circ}) = -\tan 28^{\circ} = -p \] #### 8.1.2 Find \( \cos(-28^{\circ}) \) Using the cosine identity: \[ \cos(-x) = \cos(x) \] we have: \[ \cos(-28^{\circ}) = \cos(28^{\circ}) \] Using the identity \( \cos(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \tan^2(x)}} \): \[ \cos(28^{\circ}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + p^2}} \] #### 8.1.3 Find \( \sin 62^{\circ} \) Using the sine identity: \[ \sin(90^{\circ} - x) = \cos(x) \] we can express \( \sin 62^{\circ} \) as: \[ \sin 62^{\circ} = \cos(28^{\circ} \] Thus: \[ \sin 62^{\circ} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + p^2}} \] ### 8.2 If \( 2 \sin 41^{\circ} = a \) #### 8.2.1 Find \( \sin 319^{\circ} \) Using the sine identity: \[ \sin(360^{\circ} - x) = -\sin(x) \] we can express \( \sin 319^{\circ} \) as: \[ \sin 319^{\circ} = \sin(360^{\circ} - 41^{\circ}) = -\sin 41^{\circ} \] Thus: \[ \sin 319^{\circ} = -\frac{a}{2} \] #### 8.2.2 Find \( \cos 49^{\circ} \) Using the cosine identity: \[ \cos(90^{\circ} - x) = \sin(x) \] we can express \( \cos 49^{\circ} \) as: \[ \cos 49^{\circ} = \sin(41^{\circ} \] Thus: \[ \cos 49^{\circ} = \frac{a}{2} \] #### 8.2.3 Find \( \cos 139^{\circ} \) Using the cosine identity: \[ \cos(180^{\circ} - x) = -\cos(x) \] we can express \( \cos 139^{\circ} \) as: \[ \cos 139^{\circ} = -\cos(41^{\circ}) \] Using the identity \( \cos(41^{\circ}) = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2(41^{\circ})} \): \[ \cos(41^{\circ}) = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2} \] Thus: \[ \cos 139^{\circ} = -\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2} \] ### Summary of Results 1. \( \tan 152^{\circ} = -p \) 2. \( \cos(-28^{\circ}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + p^2}} \) 3. \( \sin 62^{\circ} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + p^2}} \) 4. \( \sin 319^{\circ} = -\frac{a}{2} \) 5. \( \cos 49^{\circ} = \frac{a}{2} \) 6. \( \cos 139^{\circ} = -\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2} \) This concludes the solution to the problem. If you need diagrams or further explanations, please let me know!

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Mind Expander

To tackle these trigonometry questions, it's essential to recall some key angle identities and properties of the sine and cosine functions as well as how tangent behaves with reference to complementary and supplementary angles. First additional information: When finding \( \tan 152^{\circ} \), you can use the identity \( \tan(180^{\circ} - x) = -\tan(x) \). Thus, \( \tan 152^{\circ} = \tan(180^{\circ} - 28^{\circ}) = -\tan(28^{\circ}) = -p \). For \( \cos(-28^{\circ}) \), remember that cosine is an even function, so \( \cos(-28^{\circ}) = \cos(28^{\circ}) \), which can be expressed in terms of \( p \) using \( \cos^2(28^{\circ}) + \sin^2(28^{\circ}) = 1 \). Second additional information: For \( \sin 62^{\circ} \), you can use the complementary angle identity \( \sin(90^{\circ} - x) = \cos(x) \). Thus, \( \sin(62^{\circ}) = \sin(90^{\circ} - 28^{\circ}) = \cos(28^{\circ}) \), which can also be derived from the previous discussion involving \( p \). As for the second part, using \( 2 \sin 41^{\circ} = a \), you find \( \sin 319^{\circ} \) by noting \( 319^{\circ} = 360^{\circ} - 41^{\circ} = -\sin(41^{\circ}) \), hence \( \sin 319^{\circ} = -\sin(41^{\circ}) = -\frac{a}{2} \).

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