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Given: \[ P=\frac{u}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{u+1}} \] 1. For what value(s) of \( u \) will \( P \) be a real number?

Ask by Alexander Vargas. in South Africa
Mar 08,2025

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Answer

\( P \) is real when \( u > -1 \).

Solution

1. To ensure \( P = \frac{u}{2} + \sqrt{\frac{4}{u+1}} \) is real, the expression under the square root must be nonnegative. 2. The expression under the square root is \( \frac{4}{u+1} \). Since the numerator is positive (\(4 > 0\)), the fraction is nonnegative if and only if the denominator is positive. 3. Therefore, we require: \[ u+1 > 0 \] Solving the inequality: \[ u > -1 \] 4. Also, note that \( u = -1 \) would make the denominator zero, which is not allowed. Hence, it is excluded. 5. Thus, \( P \) is real for: \[ u > -1 \]

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To ensure that \( P \) is a real number, the expression under the square root, \( \sqrt{\frac{4}{u+1}} \), must be non-negative. This means that \( \frac{4}{u+1} \geq 0 \). Therefore, we require \( u + 1 > 0 \), which simplifies to \( u > -1 \). Thus, for \( P \) to be a real number, \( u \) must satisfy the condition \( u > -1 \). You can plug in values of \( u \) greater than -1 to see that \( P \) remains well-defined and real!

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