In the month of March, Oriole Salon serviced 630 clients at an average price of \( \$ 200 \). During the month, fixed costs were \( \$ 28,116 \) and variable costs were \( 67 \% \) of sales. (a) Determine the total contribution margin in dollars, the unit contribution margin, and the contribution margin ratio. Contribution margin in dollars Contribution margin per unit Contribution margin ratio
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First, let's calculate the total sales for Oriole Salon. With 630 clients and an average price of \( \$ 200 \), total sales equal \( 630 \times 200 = \$ 126,000 \). Next, we find the variable costs. Since variable costs are \( 67\% \) of sales, we have: \[ \text{Variable Costs} = 0.67 \times 126,000 = \$ 84,420. \] Now, we can calculate the total contribution margin: \[ \text{Total Contribution Margin} = \text{Total Sales} - \text{Variable Costs} = 126,000 - 84,420 = \$ 41,580. \] For the unit contribution margin, we first need to find the variable cost per client: \[ \text{Variable Cost per Client} = \frac{84,420}{630} \approx \$ 134.76. \] Now we can find the unit contribution margin: \[ \text{Unit Contribution Margin} = \text{Price} - \text{Variable Cost per Client} = 200 - 134.76 \approx \$ 65.24. \] Lastly, the contribution margin ratio can be calculated as: \[ \text{Contribution Margin Ratio} = \frac{\text{Total Contribution Margin}}{\text{Total Sales}} = \frac{41,580}{126,000} \approx 0.33 \text{ or } 33\%. \] So the results are: - Contribution margin in dollars: \( \$ 41,580 \) - Contribution margin per unit: \( \$ 65.24 \) - Contribution margin ratio: \( 33\% \)