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Find the derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( r \) \( y=\log _{4} r \cdot \log _{6} r \) \( \frac{d y}{d r}= \)

Ask by Mann Bowen. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ \frac{dy}{dr} = \frac{2 \ln r}{r \ln 4 \ln 6} \]

Solution

We start with \[ y = \log_4 r \cdot \log_6 r. \] Using the change-of-base formula, we write each logarithm in terms of natural logarithms: \[ \log_4 r = \frac{\ln r}{\ln 4} \quad \text{and} \quad \log_6 r = \frac{\ln r}{\ln 6}. \] Thus, the product becomes: \[ y = \frac{\ln r}{\ln 4} \cdot \frac{\ln r}{\ln 6} = \frac{(\ln r)^2}{\ln 4 \ln 6}. \] Next, differentiate \( y \) with respect to \( r \). Note that \( \ln4 \ln6 \) is a constant. Therefore, we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dr} = \frac{1}{\ln 4 \ln 6} \cdot \frac{d}{dr} \left((\ln r)^2\right). \] Apply the chain rule: \[ \frac{d}{dr} \left((\ln r)^2\right) = 2\ln r \cdot \frac{d}{dr} (\ln r) = 2\ln r \cdot \frac{1}{r}. \] Thus, \[ \frac{dy}{dr} = \frac{1}{\ln 4 \ln 6} \cdot \frac{2\ln r}{r} = \frac{2\ln r}{r\ln 4 \ln 6}. \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the derivative of \( y = \log_{4} r \cdot \log_{6} r \), we can use the product rule. First, let's rewrite the logarithms in terms of natural logarithms for easier differentiation: \[ y = \frac{\ln r}{\ln 4} \cdot \frac{\ln r}{\ln 6} \] Now, apply the product rule: \[ \frac{d y}{d r} = \frac{d}{d r} \left( \frac{\ln r}{\ln 4} \right) \cdot \frac{\ln r}{\ln 6} + \frac{\ln r}{\ln 4} \cdot \frac{d}{d r} \left( \frac{\ln r}{\ln 6} \right) \] Differentiating \( \ln r \) gives us \( \frac{1}{r} \): \[ \frac{d}{d r} \left( \frac{\ln r}{\ln 4} \right) = \frac{1}{r \ln 4} \] \[ \frac{d}{d r} \left( \frac{\ln r}{\ln 6} \right) = \frac{1}{r \ln 6} \] Substituting back in: \[ \frac{d y}{d r} = \frac{1}{r \ln 4} \cdot \frac{\ln r}{\ln 6} + \frac{\ln r}{\ln 4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \ln 6} \] Combining these two terms, we can factor out the common parts: \[ \frac{d y}{d r} = \frac{1}{r} \left( \frac{\ln r}{\ln 4 \cdot \ln 6} + \frac{\ln r}{\ln 4 \cdot \ln 6} \right) \] \[ \frac{d y}{d r} = \frac{2 \ln r}{r \ln 4 \cdot \ln 6} \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \frac{d y}{d r} = \frac{2 \ln r}{r \ln 4 \cdot \ln 6} \]

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