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3. \( f(x)=0 \) has the following roots, \( x=\frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{1-4 k^{2}}}{4} \), for which values of \( k \) will the roots be equal? UESTION 2 1. Solve the following without the use of a calculator. 2.1.1. \( \frac{\sqrt{75} \times \sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{147}} \) 2.1.2. \( \frac{5^{2 x+2}-25^{x}}{4.5^{2 x}} \)

Ask by Boyd Boone. in South Africa
Mar 17,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

For the equation \( f(x) = 0 \), the roots are equal when \( k = -\frac{1}{2} \) or \( k = \frac{1}{2} \). The simplified expressions are \( 5 \) and \( 6 \).

Solution

Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{\sqrt{75}\times \sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{147}}\) - step1: Simplify the root: \(\frac{5\sqrt{3}\times \sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{147}}\) - step2: Simplify the root: \(\frac{5\sqrt{3}\times 7}{\sqrt{147}}\) - step3: Simplify the root: \(\frac{5\sqrt{3}\times 7}{7\sqrt{3}}\) - step4: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{35\sqrt{3}}{7\sqrt{3}}\) - step5: Reduce the fraction: \(5\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( \frac{5^{2x+2}-25^{x}}{4 \cdot 5^{2x}} \). Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Solution: \(\frac{5^{2x+2}-25^{x}}{4\times 5^{2x}}\) - step1: Subtract the terms: \(\frac{24\times 5^{2x}}{4\times 5^{2x}}\) - step2: Reduce the fraction: \(6\) Solve the equation \( 1-4k^{2}=0 \). Solve the quadratic equation by following steps: - step0: Solve using square roots: \(1-4k^{2}=0\) - step1: Add or subtract both sides: \(-4k^{2}=-1\) - step2: Divide both sides: \(\frac{-4k^{2}}{-4}=\frac{-1}{-4}\) - step3: Divide the numbers: \(k^{2}=\frac{1}{4}\) - step4: Simplify the expression: \(k=\pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\) - step5: Simplify the expression: \(k=\pm \frac{1}{2}\) - step6: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&k=\frac{1}{2}\\&k=-\frac{1}{2}\end{align}\) - step7: Rewrite: \(k_{1}=-\frac{1}{2},k_{2}=\frac{1}{2}\) Let's solve the problems step by step. ### Problem 1: Roots of the Equation The roots of the equation \( f(x) = 0 \) are given by: \[ x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{1 - 4k^2}}{4} \] To find the values of \( k \) for which the roots are equal, we need the expression under the square root (the discriminant) to be zero: \[ 1 - 4k^2 = 0 \] Now, let's solve for \( k \): 1. Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 4k^2 = 1 \] 2. Dividing both sides by 4: \[ k^2 = \frac{1}{4} \] 3. Taking the square root of both sides: \[ k = \pm \frac{1}{2} \] Thus, the values of \( k \) for which the roots are equal are: \[ k = -\frac{1}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad k = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Problem 2: Simplifying Expressions #### 2.1.1: Simplifying \( \frac{\sqrt{75} \times \sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{147}} \) Let's simplify this step by step: 1. Calculate \( \sqrt{75} \): \[ \sqrt{75} = \sqrt{25 \times 3} = 5\sqrt{3} \] 2. Calculate \( \sqrt{49} \): \[ \sqrt{49} = 7 \] 3. Calculate \( \sqrt{147} \): \[ \sqrt{147} = \sqrt{49 \times 3} = 7\sqrt{3} \] 4. Now substitute these values into the expression: \[ \frac{\sqrt{75} \times \sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{147}} = \frac{(5\sqrt{3}) \times 7}{7\sqrt{3}} = \frac{35\sqrt{3}}{7\sqrt{3}} = 5 \] So, the simplified result is: \[ 5 \] #### 2.1.2: Simplifying \( \frac{5^{2x+2} - 25^{x}}{4 \cdot 5^{2x}} \) 1. Recognize that \( 25^x = (5^2)^x = 5^{2x} \): \[ 25^x = 5^{2x} \] 2. Substitute this into the expression: \[ \frac{5^{2x+2} - 5^{2x}}{4 \cdot 5^{2x}} = \frac{5^{2x}(5^2 - 1)}{4 \cdot 5^{2x}} = \frac{5^{2x} \cdot 24}{4 \cdot 5^{2x}} = \frac{24}{4} = 6 \] So, the simplified result is: \[ 6 \] ### Summary of Results 1. Values of \( k \): \( k = -\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2} \) 2. Simplified expression \( \frac{\sqrt{75} \times \sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{147}} \): \( 5 \) 3. Simplified expression \( \frac{5^{2x+2} - 25^{x}}{4 \cdot 5^{2x}} \): \( 6 \)

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Bonus Knowledge

For the roots to be equal in the expression \( x=\frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{1-4 k^{2}}}{4} \), the discriminant must equal zero. This leads to the equation \( 1 - 4k^{2} = 0 \), resulting in \( k^{2} = \frac{1}{4} \), which gives two possible values: \( k = \frac{1}{2} \) or \( k = -\frac{1}{2} \). To tackle \( \frac{\sqrt{75} \times \sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{147}} \), simplify each square root: \( \sqrt{75} = 5\sqrt{3} \), \( \sqrt{49} = 7 \), and \( \sqrt{147} = 7\sqrt{3} \). Thus, the expression becomes \( \frac{5\sqrt{3} \times 7}{7\sqrt{3}} = 5 \). For \( \frac{5^{2x+2}-25^{x}}{4.5^{2x}} \), remember that \( 25^{x} = (5^2)^{x} = 5^{2x} \). The equation can then be rewritten as \( \frac{5^{2x+2} - 5^{2x}}{4 \cdot 5^{2x}} = \frac{5^{2x}(5^2 - 1)}{4 \cdot 5^{2x}} = \frac{24}{4} = 6 \). Now you’re armed with the knowledge to solve these types of problems with confidence! Enjoy the math magic! 🧙‍♂️✨

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