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c. \( \left|\frac{1}{5} x-\frac{1}{3}\right|>2 \)

Ask by Lyons Newton. in Colombia
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

La solución es \( x < -\frac{25}{3} \) o \( x > \frac{35}{3} \).

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**Paso 1: Escribir la desigualdad** Tenemos la desigualdad: \[ \left|\frac{1}{5}x - \frac{1}{3}\right| > 2 \] **Paso 2: Plantear los dos casos** Recordamos que si \(\left|A\right| > B\) con \(B > 0\), se cumple: \[ A > B \quad \text{o} \quad A < -B \] Por lo tanto, para nuestro caso: 1. \(\frac{1}{5}x - \frac{1}{3} > 2\) 2. \(\frac{1}{5}x - \frac{1}{3} < -2\) **Caso 1: Resolver \(\frac{1}{5}x - \frac{1}{3} > 2\)** 1. Sumar \(\frac{1}{3}\) a ambos lados: \[ \frac{1}{5}x > 2 + \frac{1}{3} \] 2. Escribir \(2\) como \(\frac{6}{3}\): \[ \frac{1}{5}x > \frac{6}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{3} \] 3. Multiplicar ambos lados de la ecuación por \(5\) para despejar \(x\): \[ x > \frac{7}{3} \times 5 = \frac{35}{3} \] **Caso 2: Resolver \(\frac{1}{5}x - \frac{1}{3} < -2\)** 1. Sumar \(\frac{1}{3}\) a ambos lados: \[ \frac{1}{5}x < -2 + \frac{1}{3} \] 2. Escribir \(-2\) como \(-\frac{6}{3}\): \[ \frac{1}{5}x < -\frac{6}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = -\frac{5}{3} \] 3. Multiplicar ambos lados por \(5\) para despejar \(x\): \[ x < -\frac{5}{3} \times 5 = -\frac{25}{3} \] **Paso 3: Escribir la solución** La solución de la desigualdad es: \[ x < -\frac{25}{3} \quad \text{ó} \quad x > \frac{35}{3} \]

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To solve the inequality \( \left|\frac{1}{5} x - \frac{1}{3}\right| > 2 \), we first break it into two cases based on the definition of absolute value: 1. \( \frac{1}{5} x - \frac{1}{3} > 2 \) 2. \( \frac{1}{5} x - \frac{1}{3} < -2 \) ### Case 1: \( \frac{1}{5} x - \frac{1}{3} > 2 \) To solve this, isolate \( x \): 1. Add \( \frac{1}{3} \) to both sides: \[ \frac{1}{5} x > 2 + \frac{1}{3} \] Convert 2 to a fraction with a common denominator (3): \[ 2 = \frac{6}{3} \implies \frac{1}{5} x > \frac{6}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{3} \] 2. Multiply both sides by 5: \[ x > \frac{7}{3} \cdot 5 = \frac{35}{3} \] ### Case 2: \( \frac{1}{5} x - \frac{1}{3} < -2 \) Similarly, isolate \( x \): 1. Add \( \frac{1}{3} \) to both sides: \[ \frac{1}{5} x < -2 + \frac{1}{3} \] Convert -2 to a fraction: \[ -2 = -\frac{6}{3} \implies \frac{1}{5} x < -\frac{6}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = -\frac{5}{3} \] 2. Multiply both sides by 5: \[ x < -\frac{5}{3} \cdot 5 = -\frac{25}{3} \] ### Combine the solutions Thus, the solution to the inequality \( \left|\frac{1}{5} x - \frac{1}{3}\right| > 2 \) can be expressed as: \[ x < -\frac{25}{3} \quad \text{or} \quad x > \frac{35}{3} \] In interval notation, the solution is: \[ (-\infty, -\frac{25}{3}) \cup (\frac{35}{3}, \infty) \]

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