10. Segments of DNA found in chromosomes that give instructions for producing a certain characteristic are called Mark only one oval. alleles. factors. genes.

Genes are like little instruction manuals tucked away in your chromosomes, detailing how to produce every trait that makes you who you are! Imagine them as recipes in a cookbook, each one contributing a unique flavor to your genetic makeup. In real-world application, understanding genes is crucial for fields like medicine and genetics. For instance, researchers use this knowledge to develop gene therapy techniques to treat genetic disorders, showing just how powerful these tiny segments of DNA can be in changing lives!