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My Apps Dashboard I Gwinnel Content / MATH1111: College Do Homework - Lesson 2-5.1 om/Student/PlayerHomework.aspx?homeworkld=690000007\&questionld=1\&flushed=false\&cld=8139970\&back=https://mylab.pearson.com/St... Leslie Alvarado 02/17/25 10:20 PM 5.1 Solve Systems of Question 12, 5.1.77 HW Score: \( 31.25 \%, 5 \) of 16 points Part 1 of 2 Points: 0 of 1 Save At the north campus of a performing arts school, \( 40 \% \) of the students are music majors. At the south campus, \( 50 \% \) of the students are music majors. The campuses are merged into one east campus. If \( 46 \% \) of the 1500 students at the east campus are music majors, how many students did each of the north and south campuses have before the merger? The north campus had \( \square \) 600900 students.

Ask by Haynes Coleman. in the United States
Feb 18,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Before the merger, the north campus had 600 students and the south campus had 900 students.

Solution

Let x = number of students in the north campus and y = number of students in the south campus, with x + y = 1500. At the north campus, 40% are music majors, contributing 0.40x majors. At the south campus, 50% are music majors, contributing 0.50y majors. When merged, 46% of the 1500 students are music majors, so there are 0.46 × 1500 = 690 music majors in total. This gives the equation:   0.40x + 0.50y = 690 Substitute y = 1500 – x into the equation:   0.40x + 0.50(1500 – x) = 690 Now solve for x:   0.40x + 750 – 0.50x = 690   (0.40x – 0.50x) + 750 = 690   –0.10x + 750 = 690   –0.10x = 690 – 750   –0.10x = –60   x = –60 / –0.10   x = 600 So, the north campus had 600 students. To check, the south campus had:   y = 1500 – 600 = 900 students. Verifying the counts of music majors:   North: 0.40 × 600 = 240 majors   South: 0.50 × 900 = 450 majors   Total = 240 + 450 = 690 majors, which matches the provided information. Thus, before the merger, the north campus had 600 students and the south campus had 900 students.

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Mind Expander

To tackle this problem, we can set up equations based on the information provided. Let’s denote the number of students at the north campus as \( N \) and at the south campus as \( S \). From the problem, we know that \( N + S = 1500 \), and the total number of music majors can be calculated. The north campus has \( 0.40N \) music majors and the south has \( 0.50S \). Combining these, we get the equation \( 0.40N + 0.50S = 0.46 \times 1500 \), or \( 0.40N + 0.50S = 690 \). Solve these two equations, and you'll find how many students were in each campus before the merger! One common mistake when solving such problems is ignoring the importance of units and percentages. It’s essential to convert all percentages into decimals and ensure that all variables are carefully labeled based on the context of the problem (like distinguishing between the north and south campus). Also, remember to check that the total number of students remains consistent throughout your calculations, preventing any mix-ups that could lead to incorrect conclusions!

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