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13. Sketch: \( R(x)=\frac{2 x-4}{x-4} \). Graph any asymptotes (dashed) and intercepts i) Find \( x \) and \( y \) intercepts: ii) Vertical asymptote: iii) Horizontal asymptote: iv) Determine the behavior of the graph of \( R \) on either side of the vertical asymptote: v) Sketch detailed graph.

Ask by Chavez Ward. in the United States
Mar 15,2025

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Answer

To sketch the function \( R(x) = \frac{2x - 4}{x - 4} \), follow these steps: 1. **Intercepts:** - \( x \)-intercept: \( (2, 0) \) - \( y \)-intercept: \( (0, 1) \) 2. **Asymptotes:** - Vertical asymptote: \( x = 4 \) - Horizontal asymptote: \( y = 2 \) 3. **Behavior:** - As \( x \) approaches 4 from the left, \( R(x) \) approaches \( -\infty \). - As \( x \) approaches 4 from the right, \( R(x) \) approaches \( +\infty \). 4. **Graph:** - Plot the intercepts and asymptotes. - Draw the graph approaching the asymptotes and passing through the intercepts. This will give you a clear sketch of the function's behavior.

Solution

It seems that I am unable to create a visual graph directly. However, I can guide you on how to sketch it based on the information we have gathered. ### Steps to Sketch the Graph of \( R(x) = \frac{2x - 4}{x - 4} \): 1. **Draw the Axes:** - Draw the horizontal axis (x-axis) and the vertical axis (y-axis). 2. **Plot the Intercepts:** - Mark the \( x \)-intercept at \( (2, 0) \). - Mark the \( y \)-intercept at \( (0, 1) \). 3. **Draw the Asymptotes:** - Draw a dashed vertical line at \( x = 4 \) (vertical asymptote). - Draw a dashed horizontal line at \( y = 2 \) (horizontal asymptote). 4. **Behavior Near the Asymptotes:** - As \( x \) approaches 4 from the left, the graph goes down towards \( -\infty \). - As \( x \) approaches 4 from the right, the graph goes up towards \( +\infty \). 5. **Sketch the Curve:** - For \( x < 4 \), the graph will be below the horizontal asymptote \( y = 2 \) and will cross the \( x \)-axis at \( (2, 0) \). - For \( x > 4 \), the graph will rise above the horizontal asymptote \( y = 2 \). 6. **Final Touches:** - Ensure the graph approaches the horizontal asymptote \( y = 2 \) as \( x \) goes to \( \pm \infty \). ### Summary of the Graph: - The graph will have a \( x \)-intercept at \( (2, 0) \) and a \( y \)-intercept at \( (0, 1) \). - It will have a vertical asymptote at \( x = 4 \) and a horizontal asymptote at \( y = 2 \). - The graph will show a clear transition from \( -\infty \) to \( +\infty \) at the vertical asymptote. By following these steps, you should be able to create a detailed sketch of the function \( R(x) \). If you have graphing software or a graphing calculator, you can also input the function directly to visualize it.

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To sketch the function \( R(x)=\frac{2 x-4}{x-4} \) properly, let's break down the required components step-by-step. First, let's calculate the intercepts: i) For the \( x \)-intercept, set \( R(x) = 0 \): \[ \frac{2x - 4}{x - 4} = 0 \implies 2x - 4 = 0 \implies x = 2. \] For the \( y \)-intercept, set \( x = 0 \): \[ R(0) = \frac{2(0) - 4}{0 - 4} = \frac{-4}{-4} = 1 \implies y = 1. \] Thus, the intercepts are \( (2, 0) \) and \( (0, 1) \). ii) To find the vertical asymptote, identify values where the function is undefined: \[ x - 4 = 0 \implies x = 4. \] So, the vertical asymptote is at \( x = 4 \). iii) For the horizontal asymptote, analyze the behavior as \( x \) approaches infinity: \[ R(x) \approx \frac{2x}{x} = 2 \implies y = 2. \] Thus, the horizontal asymptote is \( y = 2 \). iv) The behavior of the graph around the vertical asymptote \( x = 4 \): - As \( x \) approaches \( 4 \) from the left (\( x \to 4^- \)), \( R(x) \) heads towards negative infinity. - As \( x \) approaches \( 4 \) from the right (\( x \to 4^+ \)), \( R(x) \) approaches positive infinity. v) Now, for a detailed sketch: - Begin by plotting the intercepts \( (2, 0) \) and \( (0, 1) \). - Draw the vertical asymptote at \( x = 4 \) as a dashed line. - Add the horizontal asymptote at \( y = 2 \) as another dashed line. - The graph approaches the horizontal asymptote \( y = 2 \) as \( x \to \pm\infty \) and drops down to \( -\infty \) on the left of the vertical asymptote, while rising to \( +\infty \) on the right. Make your sketch with these key features, ensuring to represent the asymptotes with dashed lines and smooth transitions between the sections of the curve!

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