Question
Question 5 (1 point)
The Misinformation Effect refers to how a person tends to
purposely mislead others for one’s benefit
retell a story to make one appear more important than they actually are.
incorporate misleading information into one’s memory of an event.
The Misinformation Effect refers to how a person tends to
purposely mislead others for one’s benefit
retell a story to make one appear more important than they actually are.
incorporate misleading information into one’s memory of an event.
Ask by Lyons Best. in the United States
Mar 31,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The Misinformation Effect occurs when misleading information is incorporated into one’s memory of an event.
Solution
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Bonus Knowledge
Did you know that the Misinformation Effect was first studied in the 1970s by psychologists Elizabeth Loftus and John Palmer? Their pioneering experiments showed how the wording of a question could influence people’s memories of an event, demonstrating that memory is not just a replay of events but can be altered by external information.
In the real world, this effect has significant implications, particularly in legal contexts. Eyewitness testimonies can be dramatically impacted by leading questions or misleading information presented after the event, causing juries to possibly convict based on faulty memories instead of hard evidence. Knowing this can help in structuring inquiries and ensuring the reliability of testimonies in court.
