How can you tell that \( (448+217+34) \times 9 \) is three times as large as \( (448+217+34) \times 3 \) without doing complicated calculations? 10 Compare the parts that are the same. The first expression shows a sum multiplied by a multiple of 3 . The second shows the same sum multiplied by a multiple of 3 . So, the two expressions are both 3 times as large as the sum. Compare the parts that are the same. The first expression shows a sum multiplied by a number. The second shows the same sum multiplied by a number. So, both expressions must be greater than the sum. Compare the parts that are different. The first expression shows a sum multiplied by 9 . The second shows the same sum multiplied by 3 . So, the first expression is three times as large as the second expression. Compare the parts that are different. The first expression shows a sum multiplied by 9 . The second shows the same sum multiplied by 3 . So, the first expression must be less than the second expression.
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Imagine you've got a delicious pizza, but you’re faced with two hungry friends. If you give one friend 3 slices and the other friend 9 slices, it's clear that the friend with 9 slices gets three times as much pizza, right? Similarly, when you look at the expressions, they share the same sum, but they're multiplied by different numbers—9 and 3. Hence, the first expression is three times larger! Now, think about how multiplication works. If you multiply the same amount by one number, then multiply that same amount by another number that is three times larger, the results will differ by that same factor. So, since 9 is three times greater than 3, the first expression is indeed three times the second, no complicated math needed—it's just simple scaling!