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Read the text about a person in motion. Valentina performs stunts on movie sets. For one stunt, Valentina started on the first story of a building. She ran up a staircase until she reached the third story. She dashed to a balcony, where she slid down a rope into an open window on the second story of another building. She landed safely on the floor inside the open window. When was the least gravitational potential energy stored between Valentina and Earth? Assume that Valentina's mass did not change. when she was at the bottom of the staircase when she was standing on the balcony when she was on the floor inside the window

Ask by Rogers Adkins. in the United States
Jan 25,2025

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Answer

Valentina had the least gravitational potential energy when she was at the bottom of the staircase.

Solution

To determine when Valentina had the least gravitational potential energy stored between her and the Earth, we need to understand the concept of gravitational potential energy (GPE). The gravitational potential energy of an object is given by the formula: \[ GPE = mgh \] where: - \( m \) is the mass of the object, - \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)), - \( h \) is the height of the object above a reference point (in this case, the ground). Now, let's analyze the three positions mentioned in the problem: 1. **At the bottom of the staircase**: This is the lowest point in Valentina's motion, so her height \( h \) is at its minimum. Therefore, her gravitational potential energy is also at its minimum. 2. **Standing on the balcony**: At this point, Valentina is higher than at the bottom of the staircase, so her height \( h \) is greater, resulting in a higher gravitational potential energy. 3. **On the floor inside the window**: This position is also above the bottom of the staircase, so her height \( h \) is greater than at the bottom, leading to a higher gravitational potential energy compared to when she was at the bottom. From this analysis, we can conclude that the least gravitational potential energy stored between Valentina and the Earth occurs when she was at the bottom of the staircase. Thus, the answer is: **When she was at the bottom of the staircase.**

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The least gravitational potential energy was stored when Valentina was on the floor inside the window. At this point, she is at her lowest vertical position relative to the ground, meaning her gravitational potential energy, which depends on both her height and mass, is minimized. Since her mass remained constant throughout the stunt, it is the change in height that affects this energy, and being on the floor means she has the least height above the Earth. As a fun fact, gravitational potential energy is calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where "m" is mass, "g" is the acceleration due to gravity, and "h" is height. So, the lower you are, the less potential energy you have! It’s as if Valentina was saying, “I’m in the safest place!” when she landed inside the window, all while defying gravity in her stunts.

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