Question

What is the greatest common factor for the numbers 24, 36, and 60?

Ask by Bartlett Alexander. in the United States
Jan 13,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The greatest common factor of 24, 36, and 60 is 12.

Solution

To find the **Greatest Common Factor (GCF)** of the numbers **24**, **36**, and **60**, you can use several methods. Below, I'll demonstrate two common approaches: **Listing Factors** and **Prime Factorization**. --- ### Method 1: Listing Factors **Step 1: List all factors of each number.** - **Factors of 24:** 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, **24** - **Factors of 36:** 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, **36** - **Factors of 60:** 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, **60** **Step 2: Identify the common factors.** - Common factors of **24, 36, and 60** are: **1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12** **Step 3: Determine the greatest of these common factors.** - The **Greatest Common Factor (GCF)** is **12**. --- ### Method 2: Prime Factorization **Step 1: Find the prime factors of each number.** - **Prime factors of 24:** \(24 = 2^3 \times 3^1\) - **Prime factors of 36:** \(36 = 2^2 \times 3^2\) - **Prime factors of 60:** \(60 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1\) **Step 2: Identify the common prime factors with the smallest exponents.** - **Common prime factors:** - **2:** The smallest exponent among the three numbers is \(2^2\). - **3:** The smallest exponent among the three numbers is \(3^1\). **Step 3: Multiply these common prime factors together to find the GCF.** - \(GCF = 2^2 \times 3^1 = 4 \times 3 = 12\) --- ### Conclusion Using either method, the **Greatest Common Factor (GCF)** of **24**, **36**, and **60** is **12**.

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of 24, 36, and 60, we can break each number down into its prime factors. - 24: \(2^3 \times 3^1\) - 36: \(2^2 \times 3^2\) - 60: \(2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1\) Now, we take the lowest power of each common prime factor: - For \(2\), the lowest power is \(2^2\). - For \(3\), the lowest power is \(3^1\). To find the GCF, we multiply these together: \[ GCF = 2^2 \times 3^1 = 4 \times 3 = 12. \] So, the GCF of 24, 36, and 60 is 12! In ancient Greece, mathematicians like Euclid were fascinated by the concept of factors and multiples. His work laid the groundwork for number theory, exploring properties of integers, including how to determine common factors. The methods used by Euclid to find the GCF are still relevant in modern mathematics today! In real-world applications, the GCF is particularly useful in situations like simplifying fractions. For example, if you had a recipe for a scaled-up dish that requires equal portions, knowing the GCF helps determine the maximum number of equal servings possible, ensuring no ingredient is wasted and portions are perfectly balanced!

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