What is the greatest common factor for the numbers 24, 36, and 60?
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Bonus Knowledge
To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of 24, 36, and 60, we can break each number down into its prime factors. - 24: \(2^3 \times 3^1\) - 36: \(2^2 \times 3^2\) - 60: \(2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1\) Now, we take the lowest power of each common prime factor: - For \(2\), the lowest power is \(2^2\). - For \(3\), the lowest power is \(3^1\). To find the GCF, we multiply these together: \[ GCF = 2^2 \times 3^1 = 4 \times 3 = 12. \] So, the GCF of 24, 36, and 60 is 12! In ancient Greece, mathematicians like Euclid were fascinated by the concept of factors and multiples. His work laid the groundwork for number theory, exploring properties of integers, including how to determine common factors. The methods used by Euclid to find the GCF are still relevant in modern mathematics today! In real-world applications, the GCF is particularly useful in situations like simplifying fractions. For example, if you had a recipe for a scaled-up dish that requires equal portions, knowing the GCF helps determine the maximum number of equal servings possible, ensuring no ingredient is wasted and portions are perfectly balanced!
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