body can only be seen through a microscope. Physiology Physiology (fiz"e-ol'o-je) is the study of how body and its parts work or functon (physto nature; ology = the study of). Like anatomy, ph ology has many subdivisions. For example, h rophystology explains the workings of the nery system, and cardiac phystology studies the fon tion of the heart.
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Beyond the Answer
Did you know that the study of physiology dates back to ancient civilizations? The Greeks, particularly Hippocrates, laid the groundwork by examining how bodily functions correspond with health. Over the centuries, this field has evolved significantly, benefiting from advancements in technology and microscopy, allowing scientists to explore the tiniest cellular processes that sustain life! In the real world, physiology is crucial for various fields, including medicine, sports science, and nutrition. For instance, understanding how muscles function can help athletes optimize their training routines. It also plays a pivotal role in medical research, enabling doctors to develop treatments that address systemic issues, from cardiovascular diseases to metabolic disorders!