Question
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19. Julianna is lining the inside of a basket with fabric. The basket is in the shape of a rectangular prism that is 29 cm long, 19 cm wide, and 10 cm high. How much fabric is needed to line the inside of the basket if the basket does not have a top? Explain your strategy.

Ask by Allan Long. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Julianna needs 1,511 square centimeters of fabric to line the inside of the basket.

Solution

1. Identify the surfaces to be lined: - The basket is a rectangular prism with a missing top. Therefore, the fabric must cover the bottom and the four sides. 2. Compute the area of the bottom: - The dimensions of the bottom are given by the length and width. - The area is \[ \text{Area}_{\text{bottom}} = 29\, \text{cm} \times 19\, \text{cm} = 551\, \text{cm}^2. \] 3. Compute the area of the front and back sides: - Each of these sides has a width equal to the length of the basket (29 cm) and a height of 10 cm. - The area of one side is \[ 29\, \text{cm} \times 10\, \text{cm} = 290\, \text{cm}^2. \] - For two sides, the total area is \[ 2 \times 290\, \text{cm}^2 = 580\, \text{cm}^2. \] 4. Compute the area of the left and right sides: - Each of these sides has a width equal to the width of the basket (19 cm) and a height of 10 cm. - The area of one side is \[ 19\, \text{cm} \times 10\, \text{cm} = 190\, \text{cm}^2. \] - For two sides, the total area is \[ 2 \times 190\, \text{cm}^2 = 380\, \text{cm}^2. \] 5. Add up all areas to find the total fabric needed: \[ \text{Total Fabric} = 551\, \text{cm}^2 + 580\, \text{cm}^2 + 380\, \text{cm}^2 = 1511\, \text{cm}^2. \] 6. Conclusion: - Julianna needs \(1511\, \text{cm}^2\) of fabric to line the inside of the basket.

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the amount of fabric needed to line the inside of the basket, we first need to calculate the surface area of the rectangular prism without the top. The formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism is: Surface Area = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh. Since there's no top, we will only consider the bottom and the four sides. Substituting the dimensions (length l = 29 cm, width w = 19 cm, height h = 10 cm) into the simplified formula: 1. Bottom area: lw = 29 cm × 19 cm = 551 cm². 2. Two sides (length x height): 2(lh) = 2(29 cm × 10 cm) = 580 cm². 3. Two sides (width x height): 2(wh) = 2(19 cm × 10 cm) = 380 cm². Now, adding these areas together to find the total fabric needed: Total Fabric = Bottom + Sides = 551 cm² + 580 cm² + 380 cm² = 1511 cm². Therefore, Julianna would need 1511 cm² of fabric to line the inside of the basket. To visualize this, think of cutting pieces of fabric to fit each section of the basket's interior—you’re essentially wrapping the skin around the basket!

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