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Why must a salamander's skin always be moist?

Ask by Wilson Chadwick. in the United States
Mar 21,2025

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Answer

A salamander's skin must always be moist because its thin, permeable skin allows oxygen to diffuse directly into its bloodstream for breathing. Moisture helps dissolve oxygen and prevents dehydration, which is essential for its survival.

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- Salamanders have thin, permeable skin that plays a crucial role in their respiration. Since they do not rely solely on lungs for breathing, oxygen diffuses directly through their skin into their bloodstream. - For effective diffusion, the skin must be moist. A layer of moisture helps dissolve oxygen, allowing it to pass into the blood. This process can be loosely connected with Fick's law of diffusion: \[ J = -D\frac{dC}{dx} \] where: - \( J \) is the rate of diffusion, - \( D \) is the diffusion coefficient, - \( \frac{dC}{dx} \) represents the concentration gradient. - Moist skin also helps prevent dehydration by facilitating water absorption, which is essential for their survival. - In summary, a salamander's skin must always be moist to maximize oxygen uptake through diffusion and to maintain hydration, which is vital for its overall physiological functions.

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The Deep Dive

A salamander's skin must always be moist because it plays a crucial role in their respiration and hydration. Salamanders absorb oxygen not just through their lungs, but also directly through their skin, a process known as cutaneous respiration. If their skin dries out, it can hinder this oxygen absorption, making them vulnerable to suffocation. Additionally, moisture helps them regulate their body temperature and maintain a healthy balance of electrolytes, which is essential for their survival in their often-damp habitats. In the wild, these quirky little critters often inhabit moist environments like forests, marshes, and caves. They rely on the humidity to survive and are often found hiding under logs or leaves that retain moisture. For pet owners or budding herpetologists, ensuring a humid habitat is key to keeping these slimy friends healthy and happy. So, if you're ever around a salamander, remember, they might prefer the vibe of a steamy spa day over the dry desert sun!

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