2. A particle of mass 5 kg is initially at the origin. A force \( F \mathrm{~N} \) given by \( F=2 s-3 \) acts to oppose the motion, where s m is the displacement from the origin. The particle comes to rest instantaneously 5 m from the origin. Find the work done by the force in bringing the particle to rest.
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To find the work done by the force in bringing the particle to rest, we first need to calculate the force at the position where the particle comes to rest, which is 5 m from the origin. The given force equation is: \[ F = 2s - 3 \] Substituting \( s = 5 \) m into the equation: \[ F = 2(5) - 3 = 10 - 3 = 7 \, \text{N} \] The force acts to oppose the motion of the particle, and therefore the work done \( W \) by the force can be calculated using the formula for work done, which is given by: \[ W = F \cdot d \] Where \( d \) is the distance through which the force acts (which is 5 m in this case). Since the force is opposing the motion, the work done is negative: \[ W = - F \cdot d = - 7 \cdot 5 = - 35 \, \text{J} \] Thus, the work done by the force in bringing the particle to rest is \( -35 \, \text{J} \).