Respiratory rate $$ 38 / \mathrm{min} $$ Flat anterior fontanel Inward eye movements

Question

UpStudy AI · Accepted Answer

1. **Respiratory rate**

- The given respiratory rate is $$38/\mathrm{min}$$. In infants and young children, the normal respiratory rate typically ranges between $$30$$ and $$60$$ breaths per minute. Therefore, a respiratory rate of $$38/\mathrm{min}$$ falls within the normal range.

2. **Anterior fontanel**

- The term “flat anterior fontanel” suggests that the fontanel is neither bulging nor sunken. In infancy, a normally developing anterior fontanel is soft (often described as “flat”) and not tense. Bulging may indicate increased intracranial pressure, while a sunken fontanel can be a sign of dehydration. In this case, a flat anterior fontanel is considered normal.

3. **Eye movements**

- The description “inward eye movements” indicates that the eyes are deviated medially. This can be interpreted as esotropia, a form of strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward. While very young infants sometimes exhibit transient misalignment (due to incomplete development of binocular vision), persistent inward deviation beyond the normal age of ocular alignment is abnormal and may require evaluation by an ophthalmologist.

**Conclusion:**  
Both the respiratory rate of $$38/\mathrm{min}$$ and the flat anterior fontanel are within normal limits. The abnormal finding in this set of observations is the inward deviation of the eyes, which may suggest esotropia and warrants further investigation.
Respiratory rate is normal at 38 breaths per minute. The anterior fontanel is flat, which is normal. However, inward eye movements indicate possible esotropia, which needs further evaluation by an ophthalmologist.

Respiratory rate \( 38 / \mathrm{min} \) Flat anterior fontanel Inward eye movements

Upstudy AI Solution

Answer

Solution

Beyond the Answer

Related Questions

Latest Medicine Questions