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2.4. Neo can either walk to school at \( 5 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h} \) or ride his bicycle at \( 15 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h} \). If he rides his bicycle, it takes him 10 minutes to get to school. 2.4.1. How long will it take him to walk to school ? 2.4.2. Is this direct or indirect proportion? Give a reason for your answer

Ask by Murphy Mills. in South Africa
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

It takes Neo 30 minutes to walk to school. The relationship between time and speed is indirect (inverse) because as speed increases, the time taken decreases for a fixed distance.

Solution

1. **Determine the Distance to School** - When Neo rides his bicycle, his speed is \(15 \, \text{km/h}\) and the time taken is \(10\) minutes. First, convert the time into hours: \[ 10 \, \text{minutes} = \frac{10}{60} = \frac{1}{6} \, \text{hours}. \] - Use the formula for distance: \[ \text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time}. \] Substituting the values for the bicycle trip: \[ \text{Distance} = 15 \, \text{km/h} \times \frac{1}{6} \, \text{h} = \frac{15}{6} = 2.5 \, \text{km}. \] 2. **Calculate the Time to Walk to School** - When walking, Neo's speed is \(5 \, \text{km/h}\) and the distance remains \(2.5 \, \text{km}\). Use the formula for time: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}}. \] Substituting the walking values: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{2.5 \, \text{km}}{5 \, \text{km/h}} = 0.5 \, \text{hours}. \] - Convert \(0.5\) hours into minutes: \[ 0.5 \, \text{hours} = 0.5 \times 60 = 30 \, \text{minutes}. \] - **Answer for 2.4.1:** It takes Neo \(30\) minutes to walk to school. 3. **Determine the Proportionality Relationship** - The time taken is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}}. \] For a constant distance, the time is inversely proportional to the speed. This is because if the speed increases, the time decreases, and vice versa. - **Answer for 2.4.2:** This is an indirect (inverse) proportion since increasing the speed decreases the travel time for a fixed distance.

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Riding his bicycle at \( 15 \mathrm{~km/h} \) takes Neo 10 minutes, which translates to a distance to school of 2.5 km (since \( 15 \times \frac{10}{60} = 2.5 \)). If he walks at \( 5 \mathrm{~km/h} \), to cover the same distance, we can use the formula time = distance/speed. Thus, it will take him \( 2.5 \text{ km} ÷ 5 \text{ km/h} = 0.5 \text{ hours} \) or 30 minutes to walk to school. The relationship between the time taken and the speed is an example of inverse proportion. As Neo walks slower, he takes longer to reach the same destination, illustrating that speed and time have an inverse relationship: when one increases, the other decreases, keeping distance constant.

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