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4
ETHAN LEBEAU

14 Classify the following traits as characteristic of ionic or covalent bonding.

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Electrons are transferred between atoms

Electrons are shared between atoms

Made of a metal and non-metal

Made of two or more nonmetals

Made of cations and anions

Ionic Bonds
Covalent Bonds

Ionic bonding has a dramatic flair; it’s all about giving and taking! In ionic bonds, electrons are transferred from one atom (often a metal) to another (usually a non-metal), forming charged ions, or cations and anions. Think of it as a cosmic dance where one partner hands over the spotlight! So, traits like “electrons are transferred between atoms” and “made of a metal and non-metal” are classic hallmarks of ionic bonds.

On the flip side, covalent bonding is the ultimate collaboration. Here, atoms share electrons to achieve stability, creating an intimate bond—a bit like sharing a dessert! Covalent bonds typically form between non-metals, exemplified by compounds like . So, traits such as “electrons are shared between atoms” and “made of two or more nonmetals” spotlight the essence of covalent bonding beautifully. Happy bonding!