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5. Solve for \( x: \) \( \frac{3(x-2)}{2}-\frac{7(x-3)}{4} \geq 3 \) 6. Solve for \( z \) and write the answer in interval notation \( \frac{4-z}{2}-\frac{2 z-1}{3}\frac{1-x}{3}+2 \) 9. Solve for \( x \) and illustrate the answer on a number line 2x- \( \frac{x-4}{4}>\frac{3(3 x-1)}{4} \) 10. Solve for \( x \) and illustrate the answer on a number line \( -1 \leq x-3<5 \) 11. Solve for \( x \) and illustrate the answer on a number li \( -1 \leq 2 x-5 \leq 5 \)

Ask by Pritchard Conner. in South Africa
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

**5. Solve for \( x \):** \[ x \leq -3 \] **6. Solve for \( z \):** \[ z > 2 \quad \text{or} \quad (2, \infty) \] **7. Solve for \( x \):** \[ x \leq -\frac{7}{2} \] **8. Solve for \( x \):** \[ x > -2 \] **9. Solve for \( x \):** \[ x < \frac{7}{2} \] **10. Solve for \( x \):** \[ 2 \leq x < 8 \] **11. Solve for \( x \):** \[ 2 \leq x \leq 5 \]

Solution

**5. Solve for \( x \):** \[ \frac{3(x-2)}{2} - \frac{7(x-3)}{4} \geq 3 \] 1. Write both terms with a common denominator (4): \[ \frac{6(x-2)}{4} - \frac{7(x-3)}{4} \geq 3 \] 2. Combine the fractions: \[ \frac{6(x-2) - 7(x-3)}{4} \geq 3 \] 3. Expand the numerator: \[ \frac{6x - 12 - 7x + 21}{4} \geq 3 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad \frac{-x + 9}{4} \geq 3 \] 4. Multiply both sides by 4: \[ -x + 9 \geq 12 \] 5. Subtract 9 from both sides: \[ -x \geq 3 \] 6. Multiply by \(-1\) (remembering to reverse the inequality): \[ x \leq -3 \] --- **6. Solve for \( z \) and write the answer in interval notation:** \[ \frac{4-z}{2} - \frac{2z-1}{3} < z-2 \] 1. Find a common denominator (6) for the left-hand side: \[ \frac{3(4-z) - 2(2z-1)}{6} < z-2 \] 2. Distribute and simplify the numerator: \[ \frac{12 - 3z - 4z + 2}{6} = \frac{14 - 7z}{6} < z-2 \] 3. Multiply both sides by 6: \[ 14 - 7z < 6(z-2) \] 4. Expand the right-hand side: \[ 14 - 7z < 6z - 12 \] 5. Add \( 7z \) to both sides: \[ 14 < 13z - 12 \] 6. Add 12 to both sides: \[ 26 < 13z \] 7. Divide by 13: \[ 2 < z \] 8. In interval notation, the solution is: \[ (2, \infty) \] --- **7. Solve for \( x \):** \[ x - \frac{5}{2} \geq 3x + 3(x+5) \] 1. Simplify the right-hand side by distributing: \[ 3x + 3(x+5) = 3x + 3x + 15 = 6x + 15 \] 2. The inequality becomes: \[ x - \frac{5}{2} \geq 6x + 15 \] 3. Subtract \( x \) from both sides: \[ -\frac{5}{2} \geq 5x + 15 \] 4. Subtract 15 from both sides (express 15 as \(\frac{30}{2}\)): \[ -\frac{5}{2} - \frac{30}{2} \geq 5x \quad \Longrightarrow \quad -\frac{35}{2} \geq 5x \] 5. Divide both sides by 5: \[ -\frac{35}{10} \geq x \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x \leq -\frac{7}{2} \] --- **8. Solve for \( x \) and illustrate the answer on a number line:** \[ 3+\frac{x+2}{5} > \frac{1-x}{3} + 2 \] 1. Combine the constant on the right-hand side (write 2 as \(\frac{6}{3}\)): \[ \frac{1-x}{3} + 2 = \frac{1-x}{3} + \frac{6}{3} = \frac{7-x}{3} \] 2. The inequality becomes: \[ 3+\frac{x+2}{5} > \frac{7-x}{3} \] 3. Multiply every term by the least common denominator (15): \[ 15\cdot 3 + 15\cdot\frac{x+2}{5} > 15\cdot\frac{7-x}{3} \] 4. Simplify term-by-term: \[ 45 + 3(x+2) > 5(7-x) \] 5. Distribute: \[ 45 + 3x + 6 > 35 - 5x \] 6. Combine like terms: \[ 51 + 3x > 35 - 5x \] 7. Add \(5x\) to both sides: \[ 51 + 8x > 35 \] 8. Subtract 51 from both sides: \[ 8x > -16 \] 9. Divide by 8: \[ x > -2 \] *Number line illustration:* An open circle at \(-2\) with shading to the right. --- **9. Solve for \( x \) and illustrate the answer on a number line:** \[ 2x - \frac{x-4}{4} > \frac{3(3x-1)}{4} \] 1. Write \(2x\) with denominator 4: \[ 2x = \frac{8x}{4} \] So, \[ \frac{8x}{4} - \frac{x-4}{4} > \frac{9x-3}{4} \] 2. Combine the fractions on the left: \[ \frac{8x - (x-4)}{4} = \frac{8x - x + 4}{4} = \frac{7x+4}{4} > \frac{9x-3}{4} \] 3. Multiply both sides by 4: \[ 7x + 4 > 9x - 3 \] 4. Subtract \(7x\) from both sides: \[ 4 > 2x - 3 \] 5. Add 3 to both sides: \[ 7 > 2x \] 6. Divide by 2: \[ x < \frac{7}{2} \] *Number line illustration:* An open circle at \(\frac{7}{2}\) with shading to the left. --- **10. Solve for \( x \) and illustrate the answer on a number line:** \[ -1 \leq x-3 < 5 \] 1. Add 3 to all parts of the inequality: \[ -1 + 3 \leq x < 5 + 3 \] 2. Simplify: \[ 2 \leq x < 8 \] *Number line illustration:* A closed circle at 2 and an open circle at 8, shading between 2 and 8. --- **11. Solve for \( x \) and illustrate the answer on a number line:** \[ -1 \leq 2x-5 \leq 5 \] 1. Add 5 to all parts: \[ -1 + 5 \leq 2x \leq 5 + 5 \] 2. Simplify: \[ 4 \leq 2x \leq 10 \] 3. Divide all parts by 2: \[ 2 \leq x \leq 5 \] *Number line illustration:* Closed circles at 2 and 5, shading the interval between.

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In 19th century America, algebra saw a transformative shift with the introduction of the concept of inequalities, enabling mathematicians to expand their problem-solving toolkit beyond mere equations. This change allowed for a greater understanding of how to compare quantities, leading to developments in fields like economics and physics, influencing everything from budgeting to understanding motion. In modern-day applications, inequalities are everywhere! Think about budgeting—if you earn a certain amount, you can use inequalities to determine how much you can spend while still saving for that dream vacation. Whether in personal finance, engineering designs, or even computer graphics, mastering inequalities opens the door to sound decision-making and innovative solutions in real-world scenarios.

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