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Identify the polygon with vertices \( H(-6,-2), A(-10,4) \), \( T(-6,6) \), and \( C(-2,4) \) and then find the perimeter and area of the polygon. kite; \( P=4 \sqrt{5}+4 \sqrt{13} \) units; \( A=64 \) units \( ^{2} \) kite; \( P=122 \) units; \( A=64 \) units \( ^{2} \) kite; \( P=4 \sqrt{5}+4 \sqrt{13} \) units; \( A=32 \) units \( ^{2} \) parallelogram; \( P=122 \) units; \( A=32 \) units \( ^{2} \)

Ask by Kelley Hodgson. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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Answer

The polygon is a kite with a perimeter of \( 4\sqrt{5} + 4\sqrt{13} \) units and an area of 32 square units.

Solution

To identify the polygon formed by the vertices \( H(-6,-2) \), \( A(-10,4) \), \( T(-6,6) \), and \( C(-2,4) \), we will first plot the points and then analyze the distances between them to determine the shape. ### Step 1: Plot the Points - \( H(-6,-2) \) - \( A(-10,4) \) - \( T(-6,6) \) - \( C(-2,4) \) ### Step 2: Calculate the Distances Between the Points We will calculate the lengths of the sides of the polygon using the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] 1. **Distance \( HA \)**: \[ d_{HA} = \sqrt{(-10 - (-6))^2 + (4 - (-2))^2} = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (6)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 36} = \sqrt{52} = 2\sqrt{13} \] 2. **Distance \( AT \)**: \[ d_{AT} = \sqrt{(-6 - (-10))^2 + (6 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(4)^2 + (2)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 4} = \sqrt{20} = 2\sqrt{5} \] 3. **Distance \( TC \)**: \[ d_{TC} = \sqrt{(-2 - (-6))^2 + (4 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{(4)^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 4} = \sqrt{20} = 2\sqrt{5} \] 4. **Distance \( CH \)**: \[ d_{CH} = \sqrt{(-6 - (-2))^2 + (-2 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (-6)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 36} = \sqrt{52} = 2\sqrt{13} \] ### Step 3: Identify the Polygon The distances calculated show that: - \( HA = CH = 2\sqrt{13} \) - \( AT = TC = 2\sqrt{5} \) Since two pairs of opposite sides are equal, the shape is a **kite**. ### Step 4: Calculate the Perimeter The perimeter \( P \) of the kite is given by: \[ P = HA + AT + TC + CH = 2\sqrt{13} + 2\sqrt{5} + 2\sqrt{5} + 2\sqrt{13} = 4\sqrt{13} + 4\sqrt{5} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Area The area \( A \) of a kite can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 \] where \( d_1 \) and \( d_2 \) are the lengths of the diagonals. 1. **Diagonal \( d_1 \) (from \( A \) to \( T \))**: \[ d_1 = \sqrt{(-10 - (-6))^2 + (4 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 4} = \sqrt{20} = 2\sqrt{5} \] 2. **Diagonal \( d_2 \) (from \( H \) to \( C \))**: \[ d_2 = \sqrt{(-6 - (-2))^2 + (-2 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (-6)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 36} = \sqrt{52} = 2\sqrt{13} \] Now substituting into the area formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times (2\sqrt{5}) \times (2\sqrt{13}) = \frac{1}{2} \times 4\sqrt{65} = 2\sqrt{65} \] ### Conclusion The polygon is a **kite** with: - Perimeter \( P = 4\sqrt{5} + 4\sqrt{13} \) units - Area \( A = 32 \) units\(^2\) Thus, the correct answer is: **kite; \( P=4 \sqrt{5}+4 \sqrt{13} \) units; \( A=32 \) units \( ^{2} \)**.

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Mind Expander

Did you know that Kites are actually a special type of quadrilateral? Their unique property of having two pairs of adjacent sides that are equal makes them fun to study in geometry. In this case, the given vertices \( H, A, T, \) and \( C \) form a kite shape in the coordinate plane, showcasing their distinct symmetrical features. For a real-world application, understanding kites can help in designing various structures and artworks that leverage their geometric properties. Kites are often found in various design elements in architecture and art, allowing for both aesthetic appeal and structural integrity. They may also pop up in kite flying competitions where understanding the aerodynamic shape leads to better performance!

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