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QUESTION 6 \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { Solve for } x \\ 6.1 & 5^{x}=\frac{1}{5} \\ 6.2 & 6(x-1)=x+4 \\ 6.3 & \frac{x+4}{2}=\frac{2 x+7}{3} \\ 6.4 & \frac{3 x-1}{2}=\frac{2 x}{3}=2\end{array} \)

Ask by Wright Perkins. in South Africa
Mar 15,2025

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Answer

**6.1** \( x = -1 \) **6.2** \( x = 2 \) **6.3** \( x = -2 \) **6.4** No solution

Solution

**6.1** We have \[ 5^x = \frac{1}{5}. \] Express \(\frac{1}{5}\) as a power of 5: \[ \frac{1}{5} = 5^{-1}. \] Since the bases are the same, we equate the exponents: \[ x = -1. \] --- **6.2** We start with \[ 6(x-1) = x+4. \] Expand the left-hand side: \[ 6x - 6 = x + 4. \] Subtract \(x\) from both sides: \[ 5x - 6 = 4. \] Add 6 to both sides: \[ 5x = 10. \] Divide by 5: \[ x = 2. \] --- **6.3** Given the equation \[ \frac{x+4}{2} = \frac{2x+7}{3}, \] multiply both sides by the least common multiple of 2 and 3, which is 6: \[ 6 \cdot \frac{x+4}{2} = 6 \cdot \frac{2x+7}{3}. \] This simplifies to: \[ 3(x+4) = 2(2x+7). \] Distribute on both sides: \[ 3x + 12 = 4x + 14. \] Subtract \(3x\) from both sides: \[ 12 = x + 14. \] Subtract 14 from both sides: \[ x = -2. \] --- **6.4** We are given the chain of equalities \[ \frac{3x-1}{2} = \frac{2x}{3} = 2. \] This means that both \[ \frac{3x-1}{2} = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{2x}{3} = 2. \] *For the first equation:* \[ \frac{3x-1}{2} = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 3x-1 = 4. \] Add 1 to both sides: \[ 3x = 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{5}{3}. \] *For the second equation:* \[ \frac{2x}{3} = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2x = 6. \] Divide by 2: \[ x = 3. \] Since \(x\) cannot be both \(\frac{5}{3}\) and \(3\) simultaneously, there is no single value of \(x\) that satisfies both equalities. Thus, there is **no solution** for part 6.4.

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The Deep Dive

To tackle these equations, let’s break them down—a little math adventure awaits! For \( 5^{x}=\frac{1}{5} \), you can express \(\frac{1}{5}\) as \(5^{-1}\). So, set \(x = -1\) because the bases match now! Moving to \(6(x-1)=x+4\), distribute the 6 to get \(6x - 6 = x + 4\). Rearranging gives \(5x = 10\), leading to \(x = 2\). For \( \frac{x+4}{2}=\frac{2x+7}{3} \), cross-multiply to avoid fractions: \(3(x + 4) = 2(2x + 7)\). That simplifies to \(3x + 12 = 4x + 14\); solving results in \(x = -2\). In solving \( \frac{3x-1}{2}=\frac{2x}{3}=2 \), set each part to 2. Starting with \( \frac{3x-1}{2} = 2 \) gives \(3x - 1 = 4\), leading to \(x = \frac{5}{3}\); and setting \( \frac{2x}{3} = 2 \) gives \(2x = 6\), hence \(x = 3\). Both approaches confirm \(x = 3\). So, the solutions are: - \(6.1: x = -1\) - \(6.2: x = 2\) - \(6.3: x = -2\) - \(6.4: x = \frac{5}{3} \text{ (or } x = 3\text{ confirmed independently)}\) Now, onto some delightful insights! Math may seem abstract, but it’s woven into history! The concept of exponents began impacting civilization with ancient civilizations like the Babylonians using similar principles in their computations and astronomy. Fast forward to today, where the same exponential rules are utilized in computer algorithms and finance, helping us make sense of everything from investments to coding! If you're treading the waters of algebra, beware of common mishaps! A frequent mistake is mishandling the distribution of coefficients, which can throw off your equations. Always double-check your operations, especially when dealing with negative signs and fractions—misplacing one tiny sign can lead you down a wrong path!

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