\( 5 . \quad \) Determine the sum of all the factors of 100
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The sum of all the factors of 100 can be found by first determining its prime factorization, which is \(2^2 \times 5^2\). To find the sum of the factors, you can use the formula: \[ \sigma(n) = (1 + p_1 + p_1^2 + \ldots + p_1^{k_1})(1 + p_2 + p_2^2 + \ldots + p_2^{k_2}) \ldots \] For 100, this results in: \[ (1 + 2 + 4)(1 + 5 + 25) = 7 \times 31 = 217 \] So, the sum of all factors of 100 is \(217\). Factors of a number can be extremely useful! For example, when you’re simplifying fractions or looking to find greatest common divisors, knowing your factors can make calculations simpler and quicker. Additionally, factoring plays a vital role in real-world applications such as cryptography and computer algorithms, helping encode and decode information securely.