Divide \( a^{3}+64 b^{3} \) by \( a+4 b \) using long division
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To divide \( a^{3}+64 b^{3} \) by \( a+4 b \) using long division, we can start by recognizing that \( 64b^3 \) is the same as \( (4b)^3 \). Hence, we can rewrite the expression as \( a^3 + (4b)^3 \). This expression can be factored using the sum of cubes formula: \[ x^3 + y^3 = (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2) \] Here, let \( x = a \) and \( y = 4b \). Applying the formula: \[ a^3 + (4b)^3 = (a + 4b)(a^2 - a(4b) + (4b)^2) \] \[ = (a + 4b)(a^2 - 4ab + 16b^2) \] Now we can see that \( a^3 + 64b^3 \) can be expressed as \( (a + 4b)(a^2 - 4ab + 16b^2) \). Thus, when we perform the long division of \( a^3 + 64b^3 \) by \( a + 4b \), the result is: \[ a^2 - 4ab + 16b^2 \] This means that: \[ \frac{a^3 + 64b^3}{a + 4b} = a^2 - 4ab + 16b^2 \]