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Question 14
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A sled tavels down a hill. The steepness of the hill varies, making the angle of depression only an apporximate measure of the hill’s steepness. If the sled travels 25.2 meters on the hill and the hill is approximately 19.02 meters high, what is the approximate angle of depression?
Round your answer to the nearest whole number if necessary.
The angle of depression is
degrees.
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Ask by Rowe Adkins. in the United States
Mar 26,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The approximate angle of depression is 37 degrees.
Solution
To find the approximate angle of depression, we can use the tangent function from trigonometry. The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is defined as the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the side adjacent to the angle.
Given:
- The sled travels 25.2 meters on the hill.
- The hill is approximately 19.02 meters high.
We can use the tangent function to find the angle of depression:
In this case, the opposite side is the height of the hill (19.02 meters) and the adjacent side is the distance the sled travels on the hill (25.2 meters).
Now, we can calculate the angle of depression using the inverse tangent function:
Let’s calculate the angle of depression.
Calculate the value by following steps:
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
- step1: Divide the terms:
The approximate angle of depression is approximately 0.646542 radians. To convert this to degrees, we can use the conversion factor where 1 radian is approximately equal to 57.2957795 degrees.
Let’s calculate the angle of depression in degrees.
Calculate the value by following steps:
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
- step1: Convert the expressions:
- step2: Multiply the fractions:
- step3: Multiply the terms:
- step4: Multiply the terms:
The approximate angle of depression is approximately 37.044128 degrees. Rounding to the nearest whole number, the angle of depression is approximately 37 degrees.
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Beyond the Answer
To find the angle of depression, we can use the sine function. The angle of depression corresponds to the angle of elevation from the base of the hill to the highest point. We can set up our triangle with a height of 19.02 meters and a hypotenuse of 25.2 meters. Using the inverse sine function, we calculate the angle:
This results in approximately
degrees, which rounds to
degrees.
Double-checking your calculations can prevent careless mistakes, especially with trigonometric functions! Also, remember that while calculators can be handy, grasping the underlying concepts of these functions can help you apply them more contextually. Next time you’re working with angles, keep in mind how easy it is to swap adjacent and opposite sides if you’re not careful!