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How long will it take for an investment to triple if it is continuously compounded at \( 9 \% \) per year? Include proper units with your solution. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Ask by Ayala Ruiz. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

It will take approximately 12.21 years for the investment to triple at a continuous compounding rate of 9% per year.

Solution

1. We start with the formula for continuous compounding: \[ A = P e^{rt} \] 2. Since the investment triples, we have: \[ 3P = P e^{rt} \] 3. Divide both sides by \( P \): \[ 3 = e^{rt} \] 4. Take the natural logarithm on both sides: \[ \ln(3) = rt \] 5. Solve for \( t \) by isolating it: \[ t = \frac{\ln(3)}{r} \] 6. Substitute \( r = 0.09 \) (which corresponds to \( 9\% \)): \[ t = \frac{\ln(3)}{0.09} \] 7. Evaluate the expression (using \( \ln(3) \approx 1.09861 \)): \[ t \approx \frac{1.09861}{0.09} \approx 12.20678 \text{ years} \] 8. Rounding to 2 decimal places: \[ t \approx 12.21 \text{ years} \]

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To find out how long it will take for an investment to triple with continuous compounding, we can use the formula: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after time \( t \), - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial investment), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (as a decimal), - \( t \) is the time in years, - \( e \) is Euler's number (approximately 2.71828). Setting \( A = 3P \) since we want the investment to triple, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 3P = Pe^{0.09t} \] Dividing both sides by \( P \): \[ 3 = e^{0.09t} \] To solve for \( t \), we can take the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ \ln(3) = 0.09t \] Now, isolate \( t \): \[ t = \frac{\ln(3)}{0.09} \] Calculating this gives: \[ \ln(3) \approx 1.0986 \] \[ t \approx \frac{1.0986}{0.09} \approx 12.318 \] Rounding to two decimal places, it will take approximately \( 12.32 \) years for the investment to triple when continuously compounded at \( 9\% \) per year.

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