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Consider the function \( f(x)=x^{3}+2 x^{2}-3 \). (a) Graph the function. (b) What are the \( x \) - and \( y \)-intercepts of the graph?

Ask by Chan Hall. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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(a) The graph of \( f(x) = x^{3} + 2x^{2} - 3 \) crosses the \( x \)-axis at \( x = 1 \) and the \( y \)-axis at \( y = -3 \). (b) The \( x \)-intercept is at \( x = 1 \) and the \( y \)-intercept is at \( y = -3 \).

Solution

To graph the function \( f(x) = x^{3} + 2x^{2} - 3 \), we can start by finding the \( x \)-intercepts and the \( y \)-intercept. (a) To find the \( x \)-intercepts, we set \( f(x) = 0 \) and solve for \( x \): \[ x^{3} + 2x^{2} - 3 = 0 \] To find the \( y \)-intercept, we substitute \( x = 0 \) into the function: \[ f(0) = 0^{3} + 2(0)^{2} - 3 = -3 \] Therefore, the \( x \)-intercepts are the solutions to the equation \( x^{3} + 2x^{2} - 3 = 0 \), and the \( y \)-intercept is at the point (0, -3). (b) The \( x \)-intercepts are the values of \( x \) where the graph crosses the \( x \)-axis, and the \( y \)-intercept is the value of \( y \) where the graph crosses the \( y \)-axis. Let's calculate the \( x \)-intercepts by solving the equation \( x^{3} + 2x^{2} - 3 = 0 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(x^{3}+2x^{2}-3=0\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{2}+3x+3\right)=0\) - step2: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&x-1=0\\&x^{2}+3x+3=0\end{align}\) - step3: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=1\\&x \notin \mathbb{R}\end{align}\) - step4: Find the union: \(x=1\) The \( x \)-intercepts of the graph are at \( x = 1 \). Now, let's calculate the \( y \)-intercept by substituting \( x = 0 \) into the function \( f(x) = x^{3} + 2x^{2} - 3 \). Evaluate the expression by following steps: - step0: Evaluate: \(x^{3}+2x^{2}-3\) - step1: Substitute: \(0^{3}+2\times 0^{2}-3\) - step2: Calculate: \(0+2\times 0^{2}-3\) - step3: Calculate: \(0+2\times 0-3\) - step4: Multiply: \(0+0-3\) - step5: Remove 0: \(-3\) The \( y \)-intercept of the graph is at \( y = -3 \). Therefore, the \( x \)-intercepts are at \( x = 1 \) and the \( y \)-intercept is at \( y = -3 \).

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To graph the function \( f(x) = x^{3} + 2x^{2} - 3 \), start by plotting a few key points. Evaluate \( f(x) \) at different values of \( x \), such as -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, and 2. You’ll observe that the function crosses the y-axis at \( f(0) = -3 \), giving you the y-intercept at \( (0, -3) \). For the x-intercepts, set \( f(x) = 0 \): this gives you the equation \( x^3 + 2x^2 - 3 = 0 \). Using methods like trial and error or the Rational Root Theorem can help you find the roots. You might discover that \( x = 1 \) is one of the x-intercepts. Factoring the polynomial can provide further insight into other roots, giving you x-intercepts where the function meets the x-axis. While you can approach this graph purely with algebra, you might consider using technology like graphing calculators or software to visualize the function more vividly! And if you get stuck finding the roots, don't hesitate to try synthetic division or polynomial long division!

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