\begin{tabular}{l} TRY IT Identify the Critical Re \\ A company advertises that there are an average of \\ 25 grams of potato chips in each bag of chips. A \\ consumer group has collected a sample and \\ wants to perform a test to see if the company is \\ providing less than it advertises. \\ \( H_{0}: \mu=25 \) \\ Which type of significance test should be used for \\ this situation? \\ \hline\end{tabular}
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The Deep Dive
To tackle the situation, a one-sample t-test would be the most appropriate choice. This test is ideal when you're looking to compare the sample mean of the potato chips to the known population mean (25 grams) while also considering the variability within your sample. It helps determine if the mean weight is significantly less than the advertised amount. Keep in mind that it's essential to check the assumptions for a t-test before diving in, such as whether the sample is drawn from a normally distributed population or if the sample size is sufficiently large (typically n > 30). If these conditions are met, you're all set to proceed with your hypothesis test!