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(B) \( t^{2}+4 t-21 \) (C) \( t^{2}+5 t-6 \) (D) \( t^{2}-2 t-8 \) (E) \( t^{2}-10 t-11 \) (F) \( t^{2}+4 t-12 \) (G) \( t^{2}-8 t-20 \) (H) \( t^{2}-t-72 \)

Ask by Bird Bird. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Here are the factorizations of each quadratic expression: (B) \( t^{2} + 4t - 21 = (t + 7)(t - 3) \) (C) \( t^{2} + 5t - 6 = (t + 6)(t - 1) \) (D) \( t^{2} - 2t - 8 = (t + 2)(t - 4) \) (E) \( t^{2} - 10t - 11 = (t - 11)(t + 1) \) (F) \( t^{2} + 4t - 12 = (t + 6)(t - 2) \) (G) \( t^{2} - 8t - 20 = (t - 10)(t + 2) \) (H) \( t^{2} - t - 72 = (t - 9)(t + 8) \)

Solution

Below are the factorizations of each quadratic expression: (B) t² + 4t – 21   Find two numbers that multiply to –21 and add to 4. Since 7 · (–3) = –21 and 7 + (–3) = 4, we can factor as:     (t + 7)(t – 3) (C) t² + 5t – 6   We need two numbers that multiply to –6 and add to 5. Since 6 · (–1) = –6 and 6 + (–1) = 5, the factorization is:     (t + 6)(t – 1) (D) t² – 2t – 8   Find numbers that multiply to –8 and add to –2. The pair 2 and –4 works because 2 + (–4) = –2 and 2 · (–4) = –8. Thus:     (t + 2)(t – 4) (E) t² – 10t – 11   Look for two numbers that multiply to –11 and add to –10. The numbers –11 and 1 work since (–11) + 1 = –10 and (–11) · 1 = –11. So we have:     (t – 11)(t + 1) (F) t² + 4t – 12   Find numbers that multiply to –12 and add to 4. The numbers 6 and –2 meet the requirement: 6 + (–2) = 4 and 6 · (–2) = –12. Therefore:     (t + 6)(t – 2) (G) t² – 8t – 20   We need two numbers that multiply to –20 and add to –8. The numbers –10 and 2 work because (–10) + 2 = –8 and (–10) · 2 = –20. Factorized, it is:     (t – 10)(t + 2) (H) t² – t – 72   Find two numbers that multiply to –72 and add to –1. The numbers –9 and 8 satisfy these conditions: (–9) + 8 = –1 and (–9) · 8 = –72. Thus:     (t – 9)(t + 8) If you need any further explanation or have another question, feel free to ask!

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Extra Insights

Did you know that quadratic equations, like the ones you provided, have fascinating historical roots? The ancient Babylonians were solving quadratic equations over 4,000 years ago! They used geometric methods and what we now recognize as the quadratic formula long before it was formalized in mathematics. It’s kind of amazing how these equations, originating in the sands of Babylon, still appear in our lives today! Speaking of real-world applications, quadratic equations pop up everywhere! From designing parabolic arches in architecture to calculating projectile trajectories in sports, they help us model situations involving area, motion, and even business profit projections. So the next time you see one of these equations, remember, you're looking at a key that unlocks mysteries in both ancient and modern contexts!

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