2) Kia and Lee will play a game, To decide who will go first, Lee rolls a 6 sided die and gets 4. What is the probability that Kia will roll a higher number, namely 5 or 6? \( 1 / 6 \) \( 1 / 6+1 / 6=2 / 6 \) \( 5 / 6 \) \( 51 / 3+1 / 3=2 / 3 \)
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Alright, let's break this down! When Lee rolls a 4, Kia has two winning outcomes – she can roll either a 5 or a 6. Since the die has 6 faces, the probability of rolling a 5 or 6 is calculated by the number of successful outcomes (2) divided by the total possible outcomes (6). So, the probability that Kia will roll a higher number is \(2/6\) or simplified to \(1/3\). Now, a fun fact: did you know that rolling a die is a classic probability experiment often used in classrooms to teach basic statistics? It brings a dose of excitement as students try to predict their outcomes—talk about making learning fun! Whether it's games or real-life decisions, probability is everywhere!