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\( \int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } x ^ { 3 } \sqrt { 1 - x ^ { 2 } } d x \)

Ask by Reid Evans. in Mexico
Mar 15,2025

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La integral \( \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x ^ { 3 } \sqrt { 1 - x ^ { 2 } } d x \) es igual a \( \frac{1}{5} \).

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To tackle the integral \( \int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } x ^ { 3 } \sqrt { 1 - x ^ { 2 } } d x \), it's a good idea to first consider whether the limits make sense. Notice that for \( x \) from 0 to 2, \( \sqrt{1 - x^2} \) becomes imaginary once \( x > 1 \). This means that this integral is only defined on the interval where \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \). Now, let's adjust the integral: \[ \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x ^ { 3 } \sqrt { 1 - x ^ { 2 } } d x \] To solve this integral, we can use the substitution \( u = 1 - x^2 \), which leads to \( du = -2x\,dx \) or \( dx = -\frac{1}{2x} du \). When \( x = 0 \), \( u = 1 \) and when \( x = 1 \), \( u = 0 \). The integral now transforms: \[ -\frac{1}{2} \int_1^0 (1 - u)^{3/2} \sqrt{u} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-u}} \, du \to \frac{1}{2} \int_0^1 (1 - u)^{3/2} \sqrt{u} \, du \] This integral can be computed using beta functions or direct integration techniques. After some calculations, you'll find the integral evaluates to a specific value (you may apply numerical methods or further transformations to get an exact solution depending on the method you prefer). The answer will give you a clearer representation of your original integrand’s area under the curve.

Related Questions

Step 1 We are asked to find the surface area of the curve defined by \( y=x^{3} \) rotated about the \( x \)-axis over the interval \( 0 \leq x \leq 2 \). Recall the following formula for the surface area of a function of \( x \) rotated about the \( x \)-axis. Note that as the curve rotates in a circular manner about the \( x \)-axis, the expression \( 2 \pi y \) is the circumference of radius \( y \) and the radical measures the arc length that is the width of a band. \[ S=\int_{a}^{b} 2 \pi y \sqrt{1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}} d x \] We begin by substituting \( y=x^{3} \) and its derivative in the surface area formula and simplifying. \[ \begin{aligned} S & \left.=\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+\left(\sqrt{3 x^{2}}\right.} \sqrt{3 x^{2}}\right)^{2} d x \\ & =\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+9}, 9^{x^{4}} d x \end{aligned} \] Step 2 We have found the following integral for the surface area. \[ S=\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+9 x^{4}} d x \] To evaluate the integral we will first make the substitution \( u=1+9 x^{4} \). We also will need the following to complete the substitution. \[ \begin{array}{l} d u=36 x^{3} \\ x=0 \rightarrow u=1 \\ x=2 \rightarrow u=\square 146 x^{d x} \end{array} \] Step 3 We can now make the substitution \( u=1+(9 x)^{4} \) and evaluate the definite integral with respect to \( u \). \[ \begin{aligned} \int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+(9 x)^{4}} d x & =\int_{1}^{145} 2 \pi \sqrt{u}\left(\frac{d u}{36}\right) \\ & =\frac{2 \pi}{36} \int_{1}^{145} \sqrt{u} d u \end{aligned} \] \[ =\frac{2 \pi}{36}\left[\frac{2}{3} u^{\frac{2}{3}}\right]_{1}^{145} \]
\[ y=x^{3}, \quad 0 \leq x \leq 2 \] Step 1 We are asked to find the surface area of the curve defined by \( y=x^{3} \) rotated about the \( x \)-axis over the interv \( 0 \leq x \leq 2 \). Recall the following formula for the surface area of a function of \( x \) rotated about the \( x \)-axis. Note t as the curve rotates in a circular manner about the \( x \)-axis, the expression \( 2 \pi y \) is the circumference of radius and the radical measures the arc length that is the width of a band, \[ S=\int_{a}^{b} 2 \pi y \sqrt{1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}} d x \] We begin by substituting \( y=x^{3} \) and its derivative in the surface area formula and simplifying, \[ \begin{aligned} S & \left.=\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+\left(\sqrt{3 x^{2}}\right.} \sqrt{3 x^{2}}\right)^{2} d x \\ & =\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+9} \sqrt[9]{ } x^{4} d x \end{aligned} \] Step 2 We have found the following integral for the surface area. \[ S=\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+9 x^{4}} d x \] To evaluate the integral we will first make the substitution \( u=1+9 x^{4} \). We also will need the following to complete the substitution. \[ \begin{array}{l} d u=36 x^{3} \\ x=0 \rightarrow u=1 \\ x=2 \rightarrow u=\square 14 \end{array} \] Step 3 We can now make the substitution \( u=1+(9 x)^{4} \) and evaluate the definite integral with respect to \( u \). \[ \begin{aligned} \int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+(9 x)^{4}} d x & =\int_{1}^{145} 2 \pi \sqrt{u}\left(\frac{d u}{36}\right) \\ & =\frac{2 \pi}{36} \int_{1}^{145} \sqrt{u} d u \end{aligned} \] \[ =\frac{2 \pi}{36}\left[\frac{2}{3} u^{\frac{2}{3}}\right]_{1}^{145} \]

Latest Calculus Questions

\[ y=x^{3}, \quad 0 \leq x \leq 2 \] Step 1 We are asked to find the surface area of the curve defined by \( y=x^{3} \) rotated about the \( x \)-axis over the interv \( 0 \leq x \leq 2 \). Recall the following formula for the surface area of a function of \( x \) rotated about the \( x \)-axis. Note t as the curve rotates in a circular manner about the \( x \)-axis, the expression \( 2 \pi y \) is the circumference of radius and the radical measures the arc length that is the width of a band, \[ S=\int_{a}^{b} 2 \pi y \sqrt{1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}} d x \] We begin by substituting \( y=x^{3} \) and its derivative in the surface area formula and simplifying, \[ \begin{aligned} S & \left.=\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+\left(\sqrt{3 x^{2}}\right.} \sqrt{3 x^{2}}\right)^{2} d x \\ & =\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+9} \sqrt[9]{ } x^{4} d x \end{aligned} \] Step 2 We have found the following integral for the surface area. \[ S=\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+9 x^{4}} d x \] To evaluate the integral we will first make the substitution \( u=1+9 x^{4} \). We also will need the following to complete the substitution. \[ \begin{array}{l} d u=36 x^{3} \\ x=0 \rightarrow u=1 \\ x=2 \rightarrow u=\square 14 \end{array} \] Step 3 We can now make the substitution \( u=1+(9 x)^{4} \) and evaluate the definite integral with respect to \( u \). \[ \begin{aligned} \int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+(9 x)^{4}} d x & =\int_{1}^{145} 2 \pi \sqrt{u}\left(\frac{d u}{36}\right) \\ & =\frac{2 \pi}{36} \int_{1}^{145} \sqrt{u} d u \end{aligned} \] \[ =\frac{2 \pi}{36}\left[\frac{2}{3} u^{\frac{2}{3}}\right]_{1}^{145} \]
Step 1 We are asked to find the surface area of the curve defined by \( y=x^{3} \) rotated about the \( x \)-axis over the interval \( 0 \leq x \leq 2 \). Recall the following formula for the surface area of a function of \( x \) rotated about the \( x \)-axis. Note that as the curve rotates in a circular manner about the \( x \)-axis, the expression \( 2 \pi y \) is the circumference of radius \( y \) and the radical measures the arc length that is the width of a band. \[ S=\int_{a}^{b} 2 \pi y \sqrt{1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}} d x \] We begin by substituting \( y=x^{3} \) and its derivative in the surface area formula and simplifying. \[ \begin{aligned} S & \left.=\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+\left(\sqrt{3 x^{2}}\right.} \sqrt{3 x^{2}}\right)^{2} d x \\ & =\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+9}, 9^{x^{4}} d x \end{aligned} \] Step 2 We have found the following integral for the surface area. \[ S=\int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+9 x^{4}} d x \] To evaluate the integral we will first make the substitution \( u=1+9 x^{4} \). We also will need the following to complete the substitution. \[ \begin{array}{l} d u=36 x^{3} \\ x=0 \rightarrow u=1 \\ x=2 \rightarrow u=\square 146 x^{d x} \end{array} \] Step 3 We can now make the substitution \( u=1+(9 x)^{4} \) and evaluate the definite integral with respect to \( u \). \[ \begin{aligned} \int_{0}^{2} 2 \pi\left(x^{3}\right) \sqrt{1+(9 x)^{4}} d x & =\int_{1}^{145} 2 \pi \sqrt{u}\left(\frac{d u}{36}\right) \\ & =\frac{2 \pi}{36} \int_{1}^{145} \sqrt{u} d u \end{aligned} \] \[ =\frac{2 \pi}{36}\left[\frac{2}{3} u^{\frac{2}{3}}\right]_{1}^{145} \]
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