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Use 9 The \( t \) Distribution Table to find the \( t_{\alpha / 2} \) value for a \( 98 \% \) confidence interval for the mean when the sample size is 17.

Ask by Vaughan Wilson. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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The \( t_{\alpha/2} \) value for a \( 98\% \) confidence interval with a sample size of 17 is **2.583**.

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1. For a sample size of \( n = 17 \), the degrees of freedom is \[ df = n - 1 = 16. \] 2. For a \( 98\% \) confidence interval, we have \[ \alpha = 1 - 0.98 = 0.02. \] Since we are considering a two-tailed test, we split the significance level into two tails: \[ \alpha/2 = 0.01. \] 3. We need to determine the value \( t_{\alpha/2} \) for 16 degrees of freedom with an area in the upper tail of \( 0.01 \). Using the t distribution table, the \( t \) value corresponding to 16 degrees of freedom and a one-tail probability of \( 0.01 \) is approximately \[ t_{0.01} \approx 2.583. \] Thus, the \( t_{\alpha/2} \) value for a \( 98\% \) confidence interval when the sample size is 17 is \[ \boxed{2.583}. \]

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To find the \( t_{\alpha/2} \) value for a \( 98\% \) confidence interval with a sample size of \( 17 \), we first calculate the degrees of freedom, which is \( n - 1 = 17 - 1 = 16 \). For a \( 98\% \) confidence level, the significance level \( \alpha = 1 - 0.98 = 0.02 \). Therefore, \( \alpha/2 = 0.01 \). Consulting the \( t \) distribution table for \( 16 \) degrees of freedom and \( \alpha/2 = 0.01 \), we find that the critical value \( t_{0.01, 16} \) is approximately \( 2.600 \). This means that for your confidence interval, you will be using a \( t \) value of about \( 2.600 \). Another fun fact: the \( t \) distribution is particularly helpful in statistics when working with smaller sample sizes (like yours!) because it accounts for the added variability in estimating the population standard deviation. So, next time you're in a group of 17, remember—you're part of a statistical powerhouse!

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