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(2) If \( \mathrm{f}(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x^{2}-2 x, x \geq 1 \\ 3 x-4, x<1\end{array}\right. \) Discus the differentiability of \( \mathrm{f}(x) \) at \( \mathrm{x}=1 \)

Ask by Wagner Schofield. in Egypt
Mar 12,2025

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At \(x=1\), the function \(f(x)\) is continuous but not differentiable because the left-hand and right-hand derivatives are not equal.

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To determine the differentiability of \( f(x) \) at \( x=1 \), we should check the continuity of \( f(x) \) at that point. For continuity, the left-hand limit \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) \) must equal the right-hand limit \( \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) \) and also equal \( f(1) \). Substituting, we find that both limits equal 0, confirming that \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x=1 \). Next, we find the derivatives from both sides: the derivative of \( 3x - 4 \) (for \( x < 1 \)) is 3, and for \( x \geq 1 \), the derivative of \( x^2 - 2x \) is \( 2x - 2 \), which evaluates to 0 at \( x=1 \). With one side yielding 3 and the other yielding 0, the derivatives do not equal, implying that \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x=1 \).

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