Question
What part of the function
affects the range?
Ask by Olson Mitchell. in the United States
Mar 16,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The constant
in the function
determines the range. If
is positive, the range is from
to infinity. If
is negative, the range is from negative infinity to
.
Solution
-
The quadratic function in vertex form is given by
-
The vertex of the parabola is at the point
. -
The parameter
determines the direction of the opening of the parabola: - If
, the parabola opens upward and the vertex is the minimum point. - If
, the parabola opens downward and the vertex is the maximum point.
- If
-
The constant
represents the vertical shift and establishes the -coordinate of the vertex. This -coordinate serves as the boundary for the range: - For
, the range is . - For
, the range is .
- For
-
Therefore, the part of the function that directly affects the range is the constant
, along with the sign of , which determines whether is a minimum or a maximum value.
Thus,
(in combination with the sign of
) affects the range.
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Mind Expander
The range of the function
is primarily influenced by the value of
and the sign of
. If
, the parabola opens upwards, and the minimum value occurs at
; hence, the range is all values greater than or equal to
(i.e.,
). Conversely, if
, the parabola opens downwards, making
the maximum value, and the range will be all values less than or equal to
(i.e.,
).
Additionally, the vertical shift caused by
determines the “height” of the graph. This shifts the entire graph up or down without changing its shape, which means it can dramatically alter the range, allowing for a variety of possible output values depending on both
and
.