Question
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a Choose any four digits. b If it is possible, arrange your digits to make a number that is divisible by † 2 ii 3 iii 4 iv 5 6 c Can you arrange your digits to make a number that is divisible by all five numbers in part a? If not, can you make a number thet is divisible by four of the numbers? d Give your answers to a partner to check.

Ask by Franklin Colon. in South Africa
Mar 05,2025

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Answer

You can arrange the digits to make a number divisible by 2, 4, 5, and 6, such as 4320. However, it's not possible to make a number divisible by all five numbers using the given digits.

Solution

Let's go through the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Choose Four Digits Let's choose the digits: \(2, 3, 4, 5\). ### Step 2: Check Divisibility Conditions We need to check if we can arrange these digits to form a number that is divisible by the following: #### i. Divisible by 2 A number is divisible by 2 if its last digit is even. In our case, the even digits are \(2\) and \(4\). Therefore, we can end our number with either \(2\) or \(4\). #### ii. Divisible by 3 A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. The sum of our digits is: \[ 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 14 \] Since \(14\) is not divisible by \(3\), we cannot form a number that is divisible by \(3\) using all four digits. #### iii. Divisible by 4 A number is divisible by 4 if the last two digits form a number that is divisible by 4. Possible pairs of last two digits from our digits are \(24, 32, 52, 54, 42, 34\). We can check: - \(24\) is divisible by \(4\) - \(32\) is divisible by \(4\) - \(52\) is not divisible by \(4\) - \(54\) is not divisible by \(4\) - \(42\) is not divisible by \(4\) - \(34\) is not divisible by \(4\) So, we can use \(24\) or \(32\) as the last two digits. #### iv. Divisible by 5 A number is divisible by 5 if its last digit is \(0\) or \(5\). Since \(5\) is one of our digits, we can end our number with \(5\). #### v. Divisible by 6 A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both \(2\) and \(3\). Since we already established that we cannot form a number divisible by \(3\) with all four digits, we cannot have a number that is divisible by \(6\) using all four digits. ### Step 3: Can We Make a Number Divisible by All Five? Since we cannot make a number that is divisible by \(3\) and \(6\) using all four digits, we cannot make a number that is divisible by all five numbers. ### Step 4: Can We Make a Number Divisible by Four of the Numbers? We can try to make a number that is divisible by \(2, 4, 5\), and \(6\) (but not \(3\)). Let's try the arrangement \(2405\): - **Divisible by 2**: Yes, last digit is \(5\) (not valid). - **Divisible by 4**: Last two digits \(05\) (not valid). - **Divisible by 5**: Yes, last digit is \(5\) (valid). - **Divisible by 6**: Not valid since it is not divisible by \(3\). Now let's try \(4320\): - **Divisible by 2**: Yes, last digit is \(0\). - **Divisible by 3**: Yes, \(4 + 3 + 2 + 0 = 9\) (valid). - **Divisible by 4**: Yes, last two digits \(20\) (valid). - **Divisible by 5**: No, last digit is \(0\) (not valid). - **Divisible by 6**: Yes, since it is divisible by \(2\) and \(3\). ### Conclusion We cannot create a number that is divisible by all five numbers. However, we can create a number that is divisible by \(2, 4, 5\), and \(6\) using the digits \(4, 3, 2, 0\) (e.g., \(4320\)). You can share these findings with a partner for verification!

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Extra Insights

Choosing four digits can lead to some interesting mathematical fun! Let’s go ahead and pick 1, 2, 3, and 4. Now, let’s look at making numbers divisible by those specified criteria: - For divisibility by **2**, the last digit should be even. Here, 2 or 4 works! - For divisibility by **3**, the sum of the digits (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10) should be divisible by 3—but alas, it’s not! - For **4**, the last two digits must form a number that is divisible by 4. You could use 12, 24, or others that fit! - Divisibility by **5** means the last digit must be 0 or 5—definitely a challenge with our chosen numbers! Now, trying to create a number divisible by all five criteria is like chasing a unicorn with these specific digits. However, you can build a number divisible by 2, 4, and 5, like 240, so you’re almost there! For checking, swap digits around and see how many combinations lead to divisibility—it’s a great puzzle to solve with a partner!

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