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1.1 Solve for \( x \) in the following equations. \( \begin{array}{l}1.1 .1 \frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{3 x}{4}<-6 \\ 1.1 .2(1-4 x)(-\sqrt{x}+5)=0 \\ 1.2 \text { Solve for } x \text { by completing the square: } \\ a x^{2}+b x+c=0 \\ 1.3 \text { Solve for } x \text { by using quadratic formula: } \\ x^{2}+9 x-36=0\end{array} \)

Ask by Guzman Wood. in South Africa
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

**1.1.1** \( x > 22 \) **1.1.2** \( x = \frac{1}{4} \) or \( x = 25 \) **1.2** To solve \( ax^{2} + bx + c = 0 \) by completing the square: 1. Divide by \( a \): \( x^{2} + \frac{b}{a}x + \frac{c}{a} = 0 \) 2. Add \( \left(\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2 \) to both sides. 3. Write as \( \left(x + \frac{b}{2a}\right)^2 = \frac{b^{2} - 4ac}{4a^{2}} \) 4. Take square roots: \( x + \frac{b}{2a} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a} \) 5. Solve for \( x \): \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a} \) **1.3** Solutions: \( x = 3 \) or \( x = -12 \)

Solution

**1.1.1** We start with the inequality \[ \frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{3x}{4}<-6. \] Write both terms with the common denominator \(4\): \[ \frac{2(x-1)-3x}{4}=\frac{2x-2-3x}{4}=\frac{-x-2}{4}. \] So the inequality becomes \[ \frac{-x-2}{4} < -6. \] Multiply both sides by \(4\) (note that \(4>0\) so the inequality sign remains unchanged): \[ -x-2 < -24. \] Add \(2\) to both sides: \[ -x < -22. \] Multiply by \(-1\) (remember to reverse the inequality sign): \[ x > 22. \] --- **1.1.2** The equation is \[ (1-4x)(-\sqrt{x}+5)=0. \] Using the zero product property, set each factor equal to zero. *First factor:* \[ 1-4x=0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 4x=1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x=\frac{1}{4}. \] *Second factor:* \[ -\sqrt{x}+5=0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \sqrt{x}=5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x=25. \] Thus, the solutions are \[ x=\frac{1}{4} \quad \text{or} \quad x=25. \] --- **1.2** To solve the general quadratic \[ ax^{2}+bx+c=0 \] by completing the square, follow these steps: 1. Divide the entire equation by \(a\) (assuming \(a\ne0\)): \[ x^{2}+\frac{b}{a}x+\frac{c}{a}=0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x^{2}+\frac{b}{a}x=-\frac{c}{a}. \] 2. Add \(\left(\frac{b}{2a}\right)^{2}=\frac{b^2}{4a^2}\) to both sides to complete the square: \[ x^{2}+\frac{b}{a}x+\frac{b^{2}}{4a^{2}}=-\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b^{2}}{4a^{2}}. \] 3. Write the left side as a perfect square: \[ \left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^{2}=\frac{b^{2}-4ac}{4a^{2}}. \] 4. Take the square root of both sides: \[ x+\frac{b}{2a}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. \] 5. Solve for \(x\): \[ x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. \] --- **1.3** For the quadratic \[ x^{2}+9x-36=0, \] identify \(a=1\), \(b=9\), and \(c=-36\). Use the quadratic formula: \[ x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. \] Substitute the values: \[ x=\frac{-9\pm\sqrt{9^{2}-4\cdot1\cdot(-36)}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{-9\pm\sqrt{81+144}}{2}=\frac{-9\pm\sqrt{225}}{2}. \] Since \(\sqrt{225}=15\), we get two solutions: 1. \(x=\frac{-9+15}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3,\) 2. \(x=\frac{-9-15}{2}=\frac{-24}{2}=-12.\) Thus, the solutions are \[ x=3 \quad \text{or} \quad x=-12. \]

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Let's dive into each equation step-by-step! 1.1.1: For the inequality \( \frac{x-1}{2} - \frac{3x}{4} < -6 \), first, find a common denominator which is 4. Rewrite the terms: \( \frac{2(x-1)}{4} - \frac{3x}{4} < -6 \) simplifies to \( \frac{2x - 2 - 3x}{4} < -6 \), or \( \frac{-x - 2}{4} < -6 \). Multiplying both sides by 4 (remember to flip the inequality!), we get \( -x - 2 > -24 \). Adding 2 gives \( -x > -22 \) or \( x < 22 \). 1.1.2: For \( (1-4x)(-\sqrt{x}+5)=0 \), set each factor to zero. First, \( 1-4x=0 \) leads to \( x=\frac{1}{4} \). For the second factor, \( -\sqrt{x}+5=0 \) gives \( \sqrt{x}=5 \) leading to \( x=25 \). The solutions are \( x = \frac{1}{4} \) and \( x = 25 \). 1.2: To solve \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) by completing the square, first, divide everything by \( a \). Rewrite as \( x^2 + \frac{b}{a}x = -\frac{c}{a} \). Complete the square by adding \( \left(\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2 \) to both sides. The left side becomes \( \left(x + \frac{b}{2a}\right)^2 \) and solve for \( x \) by taking square roots of both sides. 1.3: For \( x^2 + 9x - 36 = 0 \) using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), we identify \( a=1, b=9, c=-36 \). Calculate the discriminant: \( 9^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-36) = 81 + 144 = 225 \). Thus, \( x = \frac{-9 \pm 15}{2} \) gives \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -12 \). There you have it! The solutions are \( x < 22 \), \( x = \frac{1}{4} \) and \( x = 25 \), complete the square method for \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), and solutions \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -12 \) from the quadratic formula. Happy solving!

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