Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Find the range of the quadratic function. Give your answer using interval notation. \[ y=3 x^{2}+18 x+9 \]

Ask by Weaver Rodriguez. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The range of the quadratic function \( y = 3x^{2} + 18x + 9 \) is \([-18, \infty)\).

Solution

The given function is \[ y = 3x^{2} + 18x + 9. \] **Step 1: Write the quadratic in vertex form** Factor out the coefficient of \(x^2\) from the first two terms: \[ y = 3\left(x^2 + 6x\right) + 9. \] Next, complete the square inside the parentheses. Take half of the coefficient of \(x\), which is \(\frac{6}{2} = 3\), and square it to get \(3^2 = 9\). Add and subtract this value inside the parentheses: \[ y = 3\left(x^2 + 6x + 9 - 9\right) + 9. \] Group the perfect square trinomial: \[ y = 3\left((x + 3)^2 - 9\right) + 9. \] Distribute the 3: \[ y = 3(x + 3)^2 - 27 + 9. \] Combine the constant terms: \[ y = 3(x + 3)^2 - 18. \] **Step 2: Determine the range** Since the coefficient of the squared term is positive (\(3 > 0\)), the parabola opens upward, meaning the vertex represents the minimum value of the function. The vertex is at \((-3, -18)\), so the minimum value of \(y\) is \(-18\). Thus, the range of \(y\) is all values greater than or equal to \(-18\): \[ [-18, \infty). \]

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Extra Insights

To find the range of the quadratic function \( y = 3x^2 + 18x + 9 \), we first rewrite it in vertex form by completing the square. 1. Factor out the coefficient of \( x^2 \) from the first two terms: \( y = 3(x^2 + 6x) + 9 \). 2. Complete the square inside the parentheses: \( x^2 + 6x \) can be transformed to \( (x + 3)^2 - 9 \). So the equation now looks like: \( y = 3((x + 3)^2 - 9) + 9 \) \( y = 3(x + 3)^2 - 27 + 9 \) \( y = 3(x + 3)^2 - 18 \). Now, the vertex of the parabola given by \( y = 3(x + 3)^2 - 18 \) is at \( (-3, -18) \). Since the coefficient of \( (x + 3)^2 \) is positive, the parabola opens upwards. Thus, the minimum value of \( y \) occurs at the vertex, \( y = -18 \), and since it opens upwards, the range of the function is: \[ [-18, \infty) \].

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy