Mann Murray
12/10/2023 · High School

b) Propanol (I): \( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH} \). c) Acido 2,3 -dihidroxibutanodioico (s): COOH CHOH CHOH COOH . d) Carbonato cálcico (s): \( \mathrm{CaCO}_{3} \). 17. La descomposición térmica del clorato potásico \( \left(\mathrm{KClO}_{3}\right. \) ) origina cloruro de potasio ( KCl ) y oxigeno molecular. Calcula el calor que se desprende cuando se obtienen 150 litros de oxigeno medidos a \( 25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) y 1 atm de presión.

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Para calcular el calor liberado en la descomposición del clorato potásico, se utiliza la ecuación de estado de los gases ideales para determinar la cantidad de oxígeno producido. Con base en la cantidad de oxígeno, se calcula la cantidad de clorato potásico necesaria y, finalmente, el calor liberado es de aproximadamente -798.5 kJ.

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