Weaver Norris
11/22/2023 · Elementary School
4. Considere la transformación lineal definida como: \[ T\binom{x}{y}=\binom{4 x-5 y}{2 x-3 y} \] a) Determinar la matriz que representa a la transformación en la base canónica. b) Hallar el polinomio característico. c) Hallar los valores y vectores propios.
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a) La matriz que representa la transformación en la base canónica es \( A = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & -5 \\ 2 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \).
b) El polinomio característico es \( p(\lambda) = \lambda^2 - 5\lambda + 4 \).
c) Los valores propios son \(\lambda_1 = 1\) y \(\lambda_2 = 4\). Los vectores propios son \( v_1 = \binom{1}{1} \) y \( v_2 = \binom{5}{2} \).
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