A doctor wants to estimate the mean HDL cholesterol of all 20-to 29-year-old females. How many subjects are needed to estimate the mean HDL cholesterol within 4 points with \( 99 \% \) confidence assuming s \( =14.9 \) based on earlier studies? Suppose the doctor would be content with \( 95 \% \) confidence. How does the decrease in confidence affect the sample size required? A \( 99 \% \) confidence level requires \( \square \) subjects. (Round up to the the nearest subject.)

You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of men over 50 who regularly have their prostate examined is significantly different from 0.18 . Thus you are performing a two-tailed test. Your sample data produce the test statistic \( z=-1.456 \). Find the \( p \)-value accurate to 4 decimal places.

Question 14 You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of voters who prefer Candidate A is significantly more than 0.56 . With \( H_{1}: \mathrm{p}>0.56 \) you obtain a test statistic of \( z=2.256 \). Use a normal distribution calculator and the test statistic to find the P-value accurate to 4 decimal places. It may be left-tailed, right-tailed, or 2 -tailed. P-value \( = \) Submit Question

Fill in the blank. In a we test the claim that different populations have the same proportions of some characteristics. McNemar's test Student t-test we test the claim that different populations have the same proportions of some characteristics test homogeneity

examined is significantly less than 0.77 . Thus you are performing a left-tailed test. Your sample data produce the test statistic \( z=-2.924 \). Find the \( p \)-value accurate to 4 decimal places. \( p \)-value \( = \)

You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of voters who prefer Candidate \( A \) is significantly more than 0.13 . Thus you are performing a right-tailed test. Your sample data produce the test statistic \( z=1.354 \). Find the p-value accurate to 4 decimal places. \( p \)-value \( =\square \)