When is it appropriate to make inferences about a population based upon data collected from a sample when the sample is selected at random from the population of interest any time an experiment is conducted any time an observational study is conducted when a sample is selected from the population of interest

Suppose the mean IQ score of people in a certain country is 100 . Suppose the director of a college obtains a simple random sample of 42 students from that country and finds the mean IQ is 103.6 with a standard deviation of 13.5 . Complete parts (a) through (d) below. (a) Consider the hypotheses \( \mathrm{H}_{0}: \mu=100 \) versus \( \mathrm{H}_{1}: \mu>100 \). Explain what the director is testing. Perform the test at the \( \alpha=0.01 \) level of significance. Write a conclusion for the test. Explain what the director is testing. Choose the correct answer below. A. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually greater than 100 . C. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually equal to 100 . D. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not equal to 100 . Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. \( \square \) (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

(b) Consider the hypotheses \( \mathrm{H}_{0}: \mu=101 \) versus \( \mathrm{H}_{1}: \mu>101 \). Explain what the director is testing. Perform the test at the \( \alpha=0.01 \) level of significance. Write a conclusion for the test Explain what the director is testing. Choose the correct answer below. A. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not equal to 101 . C. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually equal to 101 . D. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not greater than 101 . Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. 1.26 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P -value for this hypothesis test. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

I. Se refieren a indicadores de posición que dividen en cuatro partes porcentuales iguales una distribución de datos ordenados. II. El segundo cuartil corresponde a la mediana de la distribución de datos. III. El tercer cuartil indica el valor mínimo que toma el \( 75 \% \) de la distribución ordena de datos. IV. El cuartil uno es equivalente al decil 2 . De las anteriores afirmaciones cuál o cuáles son verdaderas: Seleccione una: I y IV II I y II II y III.

(c) Consider the hypotheses \( \mathrm{H}_{0}: \mu=104 \) versus \( \mathrm{H}_{1}: \mu>104 \). Explain what the director is testing. Perform the test at the \( \alpha=0.01 \) level of significance. Write a Explain what the director is testing. Choose the correct answer below. A. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean lQ score is actually not greater than 104 . The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean lQ score is actually greater than 104. C. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not equal to 104 . D. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually equal to 104. Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. 0.83 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value for this hypothesis test. \( \square \) (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Suppose the mean IQ score of people in a certain country is 100 . Suppose the director of a colle obtains a simple random sample of 40 students from that country and finds the mean IQ is 103.7 with a standard deviation of 13.6. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. B. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not equal to 100 . The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mear IQ score is actually greater than 100 . D. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mear IQ score is actually not greater than 100 . Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. 1.72 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value for this hypothesis test. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)