Parsons Medina
10/29/2023 · Senior High School

4. Un kilogramo de aire a \( 15^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) y 76 cm Hg . Si este sistema presenta el siguiente ciclo: - Compresión adiabática hasta una presión de 30 atm - Calentamiento a presión constante suministrando 300 Kcal - Una expansión adiabática hasta llegar al volumen inicial. - Una transformación isocórica hasta llegar a las condiciones iniciales.\} \( 0,25 \frac{\mathrm{cal}}{\Omega^{\circ} \mathrm{c}} \quad \gamma=1,4 \)

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El ciclo termodinámico del aire pasa por las siguientes etapas: compresión adiabática, calentamiento a presión constante, expansión adiabática y transformación isocórica, regresando a las condiciones iniciales. Las temperaturas obtenidas en cada etapa son \( T_2 \approx 1498.5 \, \text{K} \), \( T_3 \approx 2698.5 \, \text{K} \), \( T_4 \approx 1349.25 \, \text{K} \).

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