Rodriquez Harper
06/26/2023 · Junior High School
Solve the second order ordinary differential equation \[ \begin{array}{l}\left(1-x^{2}\right) \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-2 x \frac{d y}{d x}+l(l+1) y=0 \\ \text { and with the knowledge that Legendre's polynomials are defined such that } \mathrm{P}_{1}(\mathrm{x}=1)=1 \text {, show that } \\ \qquad P_{2}(x)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3 x^{2}-1\right)\end{array} \]
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The Legendre polynomial \( P_2(x) \) is given by \( P_2(x) = \frac{1}{2}(3x^2 - 1) \).
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