The ____________ is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune.a. canatatab. choralec. chorale preluded. recitative

A Lutheran congregational hymn tune is known as a chorale. Therefore, the correct choice is: b chorale.

Supplemental Knowledge:

Lutheran hymnody has a rich history, deeply rooted in the Reformation period. Here are some key points about the terms mentioned:

1. Cantata:
- A cantata is a vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir.
- Cantatas were used in both secular and sacred contexts, with Johann Sebastian Bach being one of the most famous composers of sacred cantatas.

2. Chorale:
- A chorale is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune.
- Chorales are simple and straightforward melodies that were designed to be sung by the entire congregation.
- Martin Luther himself composed many chorales to encourage congregational singing.

3. Chorale Prelude:
- A chorale prelude is an organ piece based on a chorale melody.
- It was often played before the singing of the corresponding hymn in a church service.
- Johann Sebastian Bach also composed many famous chorale preludes.

4. Recitative:
- Recitative is a style of delivery in which a singer adopts the rhythms of ordinary speech.
- It is used in operas, oratorios, and cantatas to advance the plot or narrative.

Theory in Practice:

Imagine attending an orchestra performance of Bach's "Wachet auf, Ruft uns die Stimme," featuring both chorales and recitatives. Recognizing that simple yet powerful hymn tune sung by choir as being part of this complex chorale helps you appreciate its role in unifying congregational singing during worship services.

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